大豆科学2024，Vol.43Issue(6)：663-673,11.DOI:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2024.06.0663
常规育种与分子模块设计育种的讨论
Conventional Breeding and Molecular Module Design Breeding-50 Years of My Scientific Career in Soybean Breeding(Part Ⅱ)
摘要
Abstract
From 1975 to 2024,I have been engaged in soybean breeding research for exactly 50 years.I have hosted and participated in the breeding of 69 new soybean varieties,including 15 representative new varieties that were mainly configured and finally selected.This article reviews the conventional breeding and the practice of molecular module design breeding and whole genome QTL-allele design breeding(combinatorial design and genotype design)that I been involved in.I elaborate on the concepts and technical routes of these breeding methods and their bottlenecks.I propose that based on the dynamics of crop breeding evolution,while developing biotechnological breeding,we should also pay attention to conventional breeding especially the organic combination of biotechnological breeding and conventional breeding,which is the guarantee for breeding breakthrough varieties.I describe the qualities that a scientific research leader should have and put forward the breeding insights of'concept,thinking,sacrifice,and management',in the hope of providing a foundation for the soybean breeding path and technological personnel.关键词
大豆育种/50年/感悟/常规育种/分子模块设计育种Key words
soybean breeding/50 years/insights/conventional breeding/molecular module breeding引用本文复制引用
杜维广..常规育种与分子模块设计育种的讨论[J].大豆科学,2024,43(6):663-673,11.基金项目
"七五—九五"期间"大豆新品种选育技术"攻关课题,第三层次"大豆育种应用基础和技术研究" （）
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA08030108-1,XDA24030000) （XDA08030108-1,XDA24030000）
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1201101-02). （2021YFD1201101-02）
