干旱区地理2024，Vol.47Issue(11)：1957-1969,13.DOI:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.731
宁夏乡村旅游重点村空间格局与影响因素分析
Spatial pattern and influencing factors of key rural tourism villages in Ningxia
摘要
Abstract
Establishing key villages as the cornerstone of rural tourism is a pivotal strategy for advancing compre-hensive rural revitalization at a higher level.Identifying the spatial pattern and influencing factors of these villag-es can provide a scientific basis for enhancing rural tourism quality and achieving revitalization goals.This study focuses on 94 key rural tourism villages in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,China,using data from digital elevation models,meteorological data,tourism resources,and socio-economic development indicators.ArcGIS software was employed to integrate various spatial analysis models to explore the spatial patterns and influencing factors of these villages.The results indicate that:(1)The key rural tourism villages in Ningxia exhibit a clustered distribution with significant spatial variability.These villages are predominantly concentrated in an elliptical area with a deviation rate of 0.71 and an angle of 1.74°,forming a"double nucleus"distribution pattern.The northern nucleus shows mature growth,while the southern nucleus is in an embryonic stage of development.(2)There are notable differences in the natural and human geographic spaces among key rural tourism villages in Ningxia.The number of key villages is negatively correlated with altitude and slope.Land resource utilization is primarily fo-cused on agricultural land,and expressways serve as the main mode of rapid and accessible transportation.Gener-ally,key villages are densely distributed in the Ningxia Yellow River Economic Belt and Yinchuan Plain,regions characterized by active economic development and higher population density.(3)The selection of key rural tour-ism villages in Ningxia results from the combined influence of multiple factors,with per capita urban income identified as the dominant factor.The interaction between these factors influences the spatial agglomeration of the villages.The geographically weighted regression model further confirms that the spatial distribution pattern of key rural tourism villages is associated with the natural environment,transportation infrastructure,socio-econom-ic factors,and resource endowment.关键词
乡村旅游重点村/空间格局/地理差异/影响因素/宁夏Key words
key rural tourism villages/spatial patterns/geographic differences/influencing factors/Ningxia引用本文复制引用
宋小龙,马明德,李陇堂,米文宝,王鹏,吴月,任婕..宁夏乡村旅游重点村空间格局与影响因素分析[J].干旱区地理,2024,47(11):1957-1969,13.基金项目
宁夏自然科学基金项目(2021AAC03191)资助 （2021AAC03191）
