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建筑工程施工安全生产事故致因的共现特征分析

晋良海 王抒情 邵波 王昕煜 闵露

安全与环境工程2024,Vol.31Issue(6):26-34,9.
安全与环境工程2024,Vol.31Issue(6):26-34,9.DOI:10.13578/j.cnki.issn.1671-1556.20221671

建筑工程施工安全生产事故致因的共现特征分析

Analysis of the co-occurrence characteristics of construction safety production accidents causation in construction engineering

晋良海 1王抒情 2邵波 3王昕煜 2闵露4

作者信息

  • 1. 三峡大学水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北 宜昌 443002||湖北安环科技有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学安全生产标准化评审中心,湖北 宜昌 443002
  • 2. 三峡大学水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
  • 3. 三峡大学水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学安全生产标准化评审中心,湖北 宜昌 443002
  • 4. 广西国土资源规划设计集团有限公司,广西 南宁 530029
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

It is very important for analyzing the relationship graph between accident causes and clarifying the co-occurrence characteristics of accident causes to reveal the occurrence and development law of construction safety production accidents in construction engineering.This paper collected text data of 300 typical construction acci-dent investigation reports in recent 10 years,and extracted the causative elements of construction safety produc-tion accidents by using word segmentation processing and feature item noise reduction on the text data based on the accident causation theory.Through improving the word frequency-inverse file frequency(TF-IDF)algo-rithm to mine high-weight accident causes,the paper built a visual co-occurrence network graph to explore the co-occurrence law of accident causes.Furthermore,the paper used the statistical method of co-occurrence analy-sis of hierarchical cluster analysis to explore the correlation of accident causal characteristics and determine the causal group of accidents.The results show that the causes of construction safety production accidents in con-struction engineering have a significant co-occurrence law.Some direct causes and indirect causes show cou-pling co-occurrence characteristics,and some accident causes show a significant group-like structure,and the co-occurrence causes can be linked as a cluster risk for key prevention and control.

关键词

建筑工程施工/安全生产事故/事故致因/共现特征/文本挖掘

Key words

construction engineering construction/production safety accident/accident cause/co-occurrence char-acteristic/text mining

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

晋良海,王抒情,邵波,王昕煜,闵露..建筑工程施工安全生产事故致因的共现特征分析[J].安全与环境工程,2024,31(6):26-34,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(52179136、72204141) (52179136、72204141)

安全与环境工程

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1671-1556

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