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"美元霸权"的成因、挑战与未来

冯保国 程显宝 王伟 冯泽

国际石油经济2024,Vol.32Issue(11):1-10,10.
国际石油经济2024,Vol.32Issue(11):1-10,10.

"美元霸权"的成因、挑战与未来

Causes,challenges,and future of"Dollar Hegemony"

冯保国 1程显宝 2王伟 3冯泽4

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油天然气集团有限公司财务部
  • 2. 中国石油集团经济技术研究院
  • 3. 石油工业出版社有限公司
  • 4. 中国石油北京石油管理干部学院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Global economic integration has promoted the development of a diversified international monetary system.The economic and financial sanctions adopted by the United States are increasing by the day,creating a new incentive to diversify the international monetary system while discouraging the use of the United States dollar,at the same time,"Dollar Hegemony"to"decline"is of great concern.On the basis of the historical review of the formation and development of the"Dollar Hegemony",the paper discusses the main reasons for the maintenance of the"Dollar Hegemony",namely,the injection of American hard and soft power into the strong currency credit,the dependence on the use of the international economic,financial,and trade systems,liquidity in U.S.financial markets and the independence of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy.From the rise of the euro,the process of RMB internationalization,the exploration of digital currency,and the concept of regional currencies,it analyzes the outstanding challenges facing the dollar,judges that the decline in the proportion of the dollar in the international reserve currency and the international payment currency is not enough to prove that the"Dollar Hegemony"of the"decline",and the"Dollar Hegemony"will not come to an end,and still maintain its dominant position in the diversified international monetary system before the fundamental change in the hard power of the U.S.economy and military and the soft power of international influence.

关键词

美元霸权/国际货币/人民币国际化/数字货币/区域货币

Key words

Dollar Hegemony/international currencies/RMB internationalization/digital currencies/regional currencies

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

冯保国,程显宝,王伟,冯泽.."美元霸权"的成因、挑战与未来[J].国际石油经济,2024,32(11):1-10,10.

国际石油经济

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1004-7298

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