国际石油经济2024，Vol.32Issue(11)：25-34,10.
英国零碳集群扶持政策、监管框架及其启示
Study on supportive policy and regulation framework for UK's cluster decarbonization and its enlightenments
张亦弛 1胡鹏 2牟效毅 3赵思行 1何帅2
作者信息
- 1. 中国海油集团能源经济研究院
- 2. 中海石油(中国)有限公司
- 3. 邓迪大学能源法律与政策中心(英国)
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Since the establishment of the"Net Zero"target,the UK has developed a highly distinctive set of industrial supportive policies,business models,and regulatory frameworks within its zero-carbon industrial clusters over the past few years,positioning itself as a global leader in the decarbonization of industrial clusters.The UK's current zero-carbon industrial cluster uses CfD(Contract for Difference)for the two major industrial segments of carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)and low-carbon hydrogen energy,implements a carbon capture and storage(CCS)licensing system,sets up a planning and regulatory framework for hydrogen energy infrastructure,and gradually deregulates and reduces subsidies in some of these segments.These clusters exemplify the Western market-oriented approach to mitigate market failures and attract private investment in capital-intensive decarbonization sectors through government guidance,subsidies,and regulation.It has built a low-carbon hydrogen and CCUS industrial system centered around industrial clusters,thus starting and accelerating the overall industrial decarbonization process.The UK's policy framework and related supportive mechanisms provide valuable insights for the decarbonization of China's industrial clusters,especially the formulation of decarbonization policies and industry plan for coastal clusters that rely on offshore CCUS and low-carbon hydrogen.关键词
零碳集群/低碳氢能/碳捕集利用与封存/差价合约Key words
net zero cluster/low-carbon hydrogen/CCUS/CfD分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张亦弛,胡鹏,牟效毅,赵思行,何帅..英国零碳集群扶持政策、监管框架及其启示[J].国际石油经济,2024,32(11):25-34,10.
