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民事既判事项的权威效力:一种更为确切的界定

亨利·莫图尔斯基 吴沣桦

河北法学2024,Vol.42Issue(12):4-30,27.
河北法学2024,Vol.42Issue(12):4-30,27.DOI:10.16494/j.cnki.1002-3933.2024.12.001

民事既判事项的权威效力:一种更为确切的界定

For a More Precise Delimitation of the Authority of Res Judicata in Civil Matters

亨利·莫图尔斯基 1吴沣桦2

作者信息

  • 1. 巴黎第十大学,巴黎
  • 2. 北京理工大学法学院,北京 100081
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摘要

Abstract

The classical formula for delimiting the authority of res judicata,based on the principle of"triple identity",has been demonstrated by judicial practice to be fraught with pitfalls and ambiguities,particularly the concepts of object and cause failing to truly delineate the scope of res judicata.Therefore,it is necessary to reinstate delimitation criteria to reduce the uncertainty of this system.It should be clearly stipulated that parties cannot submit to the judge factors that have already been debated and decided by the court;it is also necessary to clearly stipulate the rules of estoppel,which include substantive estoppel resulting from the burden of concentrating the subject matter of the dispute and procedural estoppel that eliminates certain procedural elements by preclusion,with the understanding that the power remains reserved to the judge to relieve the parties from these estoppels under certain conditions.

关键词

既判事项的权威效力/诉讼对象/诉讼原因/实体性失权/程序性失权

Key words

the authority of res judicata/the subject of dispute/the cause of the demand/substantial foreclosure/procedural foreclosure

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

亨利·莫图尔斯基,吴沣桦..民事既判事项的权威效力:一种更为确切的界定[J].河北法学,2024,42(12):4-30,27.

河北法学

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCI

1002-3933

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