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接纳承诺疗法对妊娠期糖尿病患者情绪管理的效果研究OA

Effect of acceptance commitment therapy on emotional management of gestational diabetes mellitus

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 分析接纳承诺疗法在妊娠糖尿病患者情绪管理中的临床应用效果.方法 选取2021年3月至2023年3月中山市博爱医院收治的进行规律产检的120例妊娠糖尿病孕妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为试验组(60例)和对照组(60例).对照组患者采用常规健康教育方式进行干预,而试验组患者则采用接纳承诺疗法进行干预.比较两组患者的血糖水平、焦虑抑郁水平、患者满意度、妊娠结局和不良反应.结果 试验组患者护理后的空腹血糖和用餐后2 h的血糖水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组的血糖控制总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组患者的爱丁堡产后抑郁量表评分和汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组患者的生活满意度和幸福感评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组孕妇的剖宫产、巨大儿、妊娠高血压和新生儿窒息的发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组患者的不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对妊娠糖尿病患者采用接纳承诺疗法可明显改善孕妇的抑郁、焦虑等消极心理,改进其血糖水平调控能力,可在临床上广泛应用.

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of acceptance commitment therapy in emotional management of gesta-tional diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 120 pregnant women with gestational diabetes admitted to Zhongshan Boai Hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into experimental group(60 cases)and control group(60 cases)according to random number table method.Patients in the control group were treated with conventional health education,while patients in the experimental group were treated with acceptance commitment ther-apy.Blood sugar level,anxiety and depression level,patient satisfaction,pregnancy outcome and adverse reactions were compared between two groups.Results The fasting blood glucose level after nursing and 2 h after eating in experimental group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the total effective rate of blood glucose control in experimental group was higher than that in control group,the difference was statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).The scores of the Edinburgh postpartum depression scale and Hamilton depression scale in the experi-mental group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The life sat-isfaction and happiness scores of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of C-section,macrosomia,pregnancy-induced hypertension and neonatal asphyxia in experimental group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in experimental group was lower than that in control group,and the differ-ence was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Acceptance commitment therapy in the treatment of gestational di-abetes can effectively improve patients'anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,improve the clinical effect of con-trolling blood sugar level,and can be widely used in clini-cal practice.

黄春梅;黄美玲;吴结英;廖翠萍;彭韦玲;谭玉玲

广东省中山市博爱医院(妇幼保健院)产科,广东中山 528400

临床医学

妊娠糖尿病接纳承诺疗法情绪管理血糖水平

Gestational diabetes mellitusAcceptance commitment therapyEmotion managementBlood sugar level

《中国当代医药》 2024 (033)

135-139,144 / 6

广东省中山市医学科研项目(2022A020399).

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