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氧化锌避雷器阀片微观结构和电气特性研究现状

刘飞 赵海玲 赵海强 刘冬季 孙冠岳

宁夏电力Issue(6):52-60,9.
宁夏电力Issue(6):52-60,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3643.2024.06.009

氧化锌避雷器阀片微观结构和电气特性研究现状

Research on the status of microstructure and electrical characteristics of ZnO surge arrester valve plates

刘飞 1赵海玲 1赵海强 1刘冬季 1孙冠岳2

作者信息

  • 1. 国网宁夏电力有限公司宁东供电公司,宁夏灵武 751400
  • 2. 德州学院能源与机械学院,山东德州 253023
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This article reviews the current status of microstructure and electrical characteristics of zinc oxide surge arresters.Zinc oxide valve plates have superior non-linear voltage-current characteristics and energy absorption capabili-ties,making them the core components of metal oxide surge arresters in power systems.Consequently,the overvoltage protection level of metal oxide surge arresters depends on the quality of the electrical characteristics of zinc oxide valve plates,which directly determines the insulation level and manufacturing costs of the power grid equipment.With the rapid development of China's power grid,zinc oxide surge arresters are evolving towards direct current(DC),extra high voltage,and miniaturized tank high-performance designs.Internally,valve plates are developing towards high gradi-ent,high nonlinearity,large current capacity,low residual voltage,low leakage,and integrated AC/DC capabilities.This article analyzes the impact of the manufacturing formula and process on the electrical performance of the valve plates and summarizes research methods for further improving the electrical characteristics of the zinc oxide valve plates.

关键词

避雷器/氧化锌阀片/电气特性/微观结构

Key words

surge arrester/zinc oxide varistor/electrical characteristics/microstructure

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

刘飞,赵海玲,赵海强,刘冬季,孙冠岳..氧化锌避雷器阀片微观结构和电气特性研究现状[J].宁夏电力,2024,(6):52-60,9.

宁夏电力

1672-3643

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