气候变化研究进展2024，Vol.20Issue(6)：669-681,13.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.158
人工智能在气候研究和服务中的机遇与挑战
Opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence in climate research and services
摘要
Abstract
Climate change is a serious challenge to natural ecology and human society.As an important tool for addressing climate change,climate models provide important support for understanding the mechanism of the past climate system,climate services and projections of future global change scenarios.However,problems in process representation,subgrid parameterization and spatial resolution of climate models have severely limited their simulation and prediction capabilities.With the development of economy and society,artificial intelligence(AI)technology has been widely used,and its advantages of integrating multi-source data,identifying potential information,and learning from existing"experience"are expected to provide new assistance for climate research and application.Against this background,this paper firstly provides a concise review of the development of climate models,then combines the characteristics of AI on this basis to examine the application of AI in climate research and services,and analyzes the challenges faced at this stage.The results show that existing observational data and model outputs can provide a sufficient data base for AI applications,and AI can optimize and integrate climate models accordingly,thus improving the accuracy of climate simulation and prediction results.In the future,it is important to focus on the coupling of AI and climate models and to expand the application of AI in various areas of climate change,so as to more effectively address the challenges posed by global climate change.关键词
气候模式/人工智能/气候变化Key words
Climate models/Artificial intelligence/Climate change引用本文复制引用
陈德亮,谭显春,彭喆,闫洪硕,程永龙..人工智能在气候研究和服务中的机遇与挑战[J].气候变化研究进展,2024,20(6):669-681,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金专项项目"面向碳中和的国家气候治理体系变革与创新研究"(72140007) （72140007）
