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气候变化对青藏高原生态系统分布范围和生态功能的影响研究进展

欧阳志云 张观石 应凌霄

气候变化研究进展2024,Vol.20Issue(6):699-710,12.
气候变化研究进展2024,Vol.20Issue(6):699-710,12.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.092

气候变化对青藏高原生态系统分布范围和生态功能的影响研究进展

Overview of the impacts of climate change on ecosystem distribution and functions across the Tibetan Plateau

欧阳志云 1张观石 1应凌霄1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心/城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085
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摘要

Abstract

In the past 40 years,climate change has led to the warming and humidification of the Tibetan Plateau,which has had a significant impact on the geographical distribution and function of ecosystems of forests,shrubs,grasslands,wetlands,and deserts.The distribution range of shrubs,grasslands and wetlands is expanding,with the boundary moving westward and towards high-altitude areas.Under the influence of climate change,the productivity,carbon sequestration,and soil conservation capacity of the ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau have improved,and changes in water conservation have shown significant special heterogeneity.The profound impact of climate change on phenology,plant growth rate,distribution range and species interactions of animals and plants,as well as biodiversity,requires further observation and research.

关键词

气候变化/生态系统/生态功能/青藏高原

Key words

Climate change/Ecosystem/Ecological function/Tibetan Plateau

引用本文复制引用

欧阳志云,张观石,应凌霄..气候变化对青藏高原生态系统分布范围和生态功能的影响研究进展[J].气候变化研究进展,2024,20(6):699-710,12.

基金项目

第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究"生态脆弱性与生态安全"专题(2019QZKK0308) (2019QZKK0308)

气候变化研究进展

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1673-1719

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