统计与决策2024，Vol.40Issue(22)：131-136,6.DOI:10.13546/j.cnki.tjyjc.2024.22.023
共同富裕背景下财政再分配与收入不平等:基于城乡、区域差异视角
Fiscal Redistribution and Income Inequality in the Context of Common Prosperity:From the Perspective of Urban-Rural and Regional Differences
摘要
Abstract
In the process of promoting common prosperity,alleviating the income inequality between urban-rural areas and regions is the key.Based on 2019 CHFS data,this paper comprehensively measures the role of China's fiscal redistribution policy in alleviating income inequality between urban-rural areas,within and regional groups.The results go as below:Fiscal redistribu-tion policies have effectively alleviated income inequality in China,especially in urban areas and eastern regions where the fiscal redistribution effect is stronger.Under the current income distribution pattern,increasing the relative scale of social welfare and personal income tax and reducing the indirect tax burden will bring about positive redistribution marginal effect,but the reordering losses should be considered.Pension insurance benefits and public medical benefits have greater reordering marginal effect on the central and western regions,which will reduce their redistribution effect.The fiscal redistribution policy helps to alleviate the in-come inequality between regions,but the effect of reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas is limited.The main rea-son is the urban-rural institutional differences in pension insurance benefits and public services.Accordingly,the paper suggests strengthening tax redistribution regulation and improving the fairness of residents'enjoyment of social security benefits and public services between regions.关键词
共同富裕/财政再分配/收入不平等/城乡差距Key words
common prosperity/fiscal redistribution/income inequality/urban-rural gap分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
崔月彤..共同富裕背景下财政再分配与收入不平等:基于城乡、区域差异视角[J].统计与决策,2024,40(22):131-136,6.基金项目
山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2024W205) （2024W205）
