基于改进麻雀搜索算法的电-热-气-氢综合能源系统优化OA北大核心CSTPCD

The expansion of clean energy grid-connection,driven by the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,poses great challenges for the energy system.To address the is-sues of carbon emission and new energy consumption,in the paper we propose an optimization model of an integrated elec-tricity-heat-gas-hydrogen energy system with demand response taken into account.The carbon capture system and a multi-stage power-to-gas operation framework are introduced into the system,exploring the low carbon potential of hydrogen energy resource in the process of power-to-gas.The utilization of hy-drogen fuel cells and hydrogen storage in model enhances the flexibility of resource distribution.Considering demand re-sponse,the collaborative optimization of the source and load can be achieved by incorporating demand response.