妇儿健康导刊2024，Vol.3Issue(22)：164-168,5.
儿科医生对人工智能的知信行现状调查与分析
Investigation and analysis of the status of pediatricians'knowledge,attitude,and practice towards artificial intelligence
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status of pediatricians'knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)towards artificial intelligence(AI).Methods The convenient sampling method was used to select 299 pediatricians from medical institutions in 16 cities in Shandong Province to conduct a questionnaire survey on AI KAP.The survey time was from December 15,2023 to January 14,2024,to analyze the status of AI KAP among pediatricians and its correlation.Results There were 297(99.3%)valid questionnaires.Among them,98(33.0%)pediatricians knew the difference between AI machine learning and deep learning,273(91.9%)pediatricians strongly agreed or agreed that AI would play an important role in medicine,152(51.2%)pediatricians strongly agreed or agreed that AI in the medical field was safe,and only 58(19.5%)pediatricians said they had used AI in clinical practice.There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge score between pediatricians with different degrees(P=0.035).The correlation coefficients of knowledge and attitude score,knowledge and practice score,and attitude and practice score were 0.13(P<0.05),0.27(P<0.001),0.25(P<0.001),respectively.Conclusion Pediatricians have deficiencies in AI knowledge and practice,have more positive attitudes toward AI,but remain concerned about the safety of AI.It is recommended that education on AI knowledge be incorporated into medical school curricula as well as specialist training to improve physicians'knowledge and beliefs about AI and to facilitate their application of AI technology in clinical practice.关键词
儿科医生/人工智能/知识/态度/行为/横断面调查Key words
Pediatrician/Artificial intelligence/Knowledge/Attitude/Practice/Cross-sectional survey分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐芬芬,陈志强,李艳芳,张浩然,韩淑明,杨经纬,王广新..儿科医生对人工智能的知信行现状调查与分析[J].妇儿健康导刊,2024,3(22):164-168,5.基金项目
山东省济南市卫生健康委员会科技计划项目(2020-3-02). （2020-3-02）
