不同农艺措施对霞多丽葡萄叶幕微气候的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD
Effects of different agronomic measures on leaf curtain microclimate of Chardonnay grape
[目的]通过生草、遮荫2 种不同农艺措施,研究霞多丽(Chardonnay)葡萄转色期前后叶幕微气候变化,分析不同措施对其影响程度,为提升果实品质提供科学依据.[方法]以2 年相同条件下酿酒葡萄霞多丽(Chardonnay)为研究对象,采用行间种植紫花苜蓿、黑色遮阳网 2 种措施,综合研究其转色期前后叶幕的光照、温度、湿度和土壤含水量,以采收后理化指标和感官评定作为判定依据确定最佳农艺措施.[结果]生草和遮荫处理均能改善叶幕微气候,且原料采收后产品质量均有所提升,其中遮荫处理效果显著.[结论]霞多丽(Chardonnay)葡萄采用生草、遮荫措施对叶幕微气候起到降温增湿效果,进而提升果实品质.
[Objective]To study the leaf curtain microclimate of Chardonnay grapes before and after the color transition period by two different agronomic measures,namely grass planting and shade,in order to de-termine the influence of different measures on the grape in the hope of providing scientific basis for improving fruit quality.[Methods]Taking wine grape'Chardonnay'as the research object under the same conditions for 2 years,the light,temperature,humidity and soil water content of the leaf curtain of the grape before and after the color transition period were comprehensively studied by using the two measures of planting alfalfa in row and black sunshade net.Finally,the best agronomic measures were determined based on post-harvest physi-cal and chemical indexes and sensory evaluation.[Results]Both grass and shade treatment could improve the microclimate of the curtain,and the quality of the products was improved after raw materials were collected,a-mong which shade treatment had a significant effect.[Conclusion]'Chardonnay'grape has cooling and humid-ifying effect on leaf curtain microclimate by adopting grass and shade measures,thus playing a role in impro-ving fruit quality.
党新晨;沈忠义;屈冬林;宋于洋
新疆中信国安葡萄酒业有限公司,新疆玛纳斯 832200新疆沙地葡萄酒业股份有限公司,新疆石河子 832000新疆生产建设兵团第九师168 团农业发展服务中心,新疆额敏 834608石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832000
园艺学与植物营养学
霞多丽葡萄叶幕微气候光照温度湿度生草遮荫
Chardonnay grapeleaf curtain microclimatelighttemperaturehumiditygrass covershade
《新疆农业科学》 2024 (010)
2427-2433 / 7
国家重点研发计划项目"果树优质高效品种筛选及配套栽培技术研究(2019YFD1001400);延伸课题"北疆酿酒葡萄优质高效品种筛选及配套栽培技术"(2019YFD1001405-7) National Key R&D Program Project"Fruit Tree Quality and Efficient Varieties Screening and Supporting Cultivation Technology Research(2019YFD1001400);Extension Project"Northern Xinjiang Wine Grape Quality and Efficient Varieties Screening and Sup-porting Cultivation Technology(2019YFD1001405-7)
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