摘要
Abstract
In response to global climate change,China is aiming to reach peak carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060.The basis of realizing this goal is the statistical accounting of carbon emissions.This paper summarizes the advantages,limitations and application of three main impact factor analysis methods,including IPAT series model,index decomposition method and structural decomposition method.Meanwhile,four mainstream carbon emission accounting methods(carbon emission factor method,material balance method,measurement method and big data calculation method)are summarized from the aspects of formula,advantages,limitations,applicable scale and application scope.Finally,focusing on the electric power field,this paper analyzes the calculation methods of electric power carbon emissions from the generation side,the grid side and the user side.Through the above research,this paper indicates the shortcomings of Chinese carbon accounting methods,and proposes suggestions for the research direction of Chinese carbon emission calculation.关键词
碳排放影响因素/碳排放核算/电力碳排放/电力大数据Key words
influence factors of carbon emissions/carbon emissions accounting/electricity carbon emissions/power big data分类
信息技术与安全科学
