瘢痕子宫妊娠中期引产方法的研究OACSTPCD
Study on methods of induced second-trimester abortion in women with scarred uterus
目的 观察应用宫颈扩张球囊联合乳酸依沙吖啶注射液对瘢痕子宫妊娠患者中期引产的效果及对患者产后心理的影响.方法 选取2022年1月至2023年12月在我院就诊的瘢痕子宫妊娠中期引产患者128例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组64例.对照组患者采用传统的米非司酮150 mg口服+乳酸依沙吖啶注射液100 mg羊膜腔内注射引产;观察组患者采用COOK宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟+米非司酮150 mg口服+乳酸依沙吖啶注射液50 mg羊膜腔内注射引产.对比2组患者的引产总时间、产程总时间、产后出血量、引产总有效率、软产道裂伤发生率、先兆子宫破裂发生率及产后心理状况.结果 观察组患者的总有效率高于对照组,引产总时间及产程总时间短于对照组,产后出血量少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组患者并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).对照组爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)阳性患者比例明显高于观察组(t=10.818,P<0.05),2组患者在EPDS中的10个情绪方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对于瘢痕子宫妊娠中期患者,使用COOK宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟+米非司酮150 mg口服+50 mg乳酸依沙吖啶注射液羊膜腔内注射引产的效果良好,有利于产妇产后心理健康.
Objective To observe the effects of cervical dilation balloon combined with ethacridine lactate injection on termination of second-trimester pregnancy in women with scarred uterus and its impact on postpartum psychology of patients.Methods A total of 128 patients with scarred uterus in second-trimester pregnancy who underwent induced abortion in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 64 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received traditional 150 mg oral mifepristone+ethacridine lactate injection 100 mg intraamniotic injection to induce labor;patients in the observation group received COOK cervical dilation balloon for promoting cervical maturation+150 mg oral mifepristone+esacridine lactate injection 50 mg intraamniotic injection to induce labor.The time of labor induction,the time of labor,the amount of postpartum hemorrhage,the total effective rate of labor induction,the incidence of soft birth canal injury and threatened uterine rupture,and the postpartum psychology of patients were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of labor induction of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the time of labor induction and the time of labor were shorter than those in the control group,the amount of postpartum hemorrhage was less than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).The proportion of patients with positive Edinburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS)in the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group(t=10.818,P<0.05),and there was statistically significant differences in the ten emotional aspects of EPDS between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with scarred uterus in second-trimester pregnancy,COOK cervical dilation balloon for promoting cervical maturation+150 mg oral mifepristone+esacridine lactate injection 50 mg intraamniotic injection to induce labor has good effect,which is conducive to postpartum mental health.
何华;林飞霞;施桂丽;梁美玲
泉州市妇幼保健院(泉州市儿童医院)妇产科,福建 泉州 362000
临床医学
瘢痕子宫中期妊娠COOK宫颈扩张球囊引产
scarred uterussecond-trimester pregnancyCOOK cervical dilation ballooninduction of labor
《局解手术学杂志》 2024 (012)
1097-1100 / 4
泉州市科技计划项目(2024NY072)
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