入侵植物薇甘菊的植物源农药开发研究进展OACSTPCD
Research Progress on Development of Plant Pesticides for Invasive Plant Mikania Micrantha
外来入侵植物薇甘菊是热带和亚热带地区危害最严重的杂草之一,随着入侵植物开发热度不断提高,薇甘菊在植物源农药方面的开发应用也成为目前研究热点.研究从农作物虫害防治、农作物病毒真菌和线虫防治以及其他农业防治应用3个方面,综述了薇甘菊作为植物源农药的开发研究现状.结果显示:在农作物虫害防治中,多种薇甘菊提取物对粮食作物虫害(如褐飞虱等)、果蔬作物虫害(如小菜蛾幼虫、甘蓝蚜、黄曲条跳甲、菜粉蝶幼虫等)、经济作物虫害(如假眼小绿叶蝉、椰心叶甲等)和花卉害虫(如月季长管蚜)等有驱避、毒杀和拒食的效果或作用;在农作物病毒真菌及线虫防治中,多种薇甘菊提取物对粮食作物病菌(如小麦白粉病、小麦纹枯病、小麦赤霉病、玉米大斑病等)、果蔬作物病菌(苹果炭疽病、辣椒疫霉病、南瓜枯萎病等)、经济作物病菌(烟草花叶病毒、棉花立枯病等)具有抑菌杀菌作用,对线虫(南方根结线虫、松材线虫等)有毒杀效果;在农业防治的其他应用研究中,发现薇甘菊的化感物质和次生代谢物具有除草和防治外来入侵生物的应用潜力.对具备广谱性的薇甘菊提取物种类和防治对象种类进行了总结.研究展望了薇甘菊植物源农药的开发前景,提出了研究方向的建议,旨在为中国薇甘菊植物源农药防治农作物病虫害提供参考依据.
Mikania micrantha is one of the most harmful weeds in tropical and subtropical regions,known as the"one-minute mile grass"and the title of"plant killer".With the increasing development of invasive alien plants,invasive alien plant Mikania micrantha has also become one of the hot spots of research and development at present.Transforming invasive plants into beneficial resources can not only avoid wasting a lot of manpower and material resources to control the spread of invasive plants,but also obtain product resources with better control effect.This paper summarizes the plant pesticides of Mikania micrantha in three aspects of crop pest control(fruit and vegetable crop pest,food crop pest,cash crop pest and other pests),crop virus,fungus and nematode control(pathogenic bacteria of food crop,pathogenic bacteria of vegetable crop,pathogenic bacteria of fruit,pathogenic bacteria of cash crop and nematode control)and other applications of agricultural control(herbicide,control of invasive alien organisms).Finally,the development prospect and future research direction of plant pesticides of Mikania micrantha were prospected.
管云;钱凌寒;李慎磊;戴明华;张学忠;宋侦东;崔灿;林小军
广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司,广州 510530赣州市信丰县农业技术推广中心,江西 赣州 341600
植物保护学
薇甘菊植物源农药农业防治外来入侵植物资源化开发利用
Mikania micranthaplant pesticideagricultural controlinvasive alien plantresource development and utilization
《农学学报》 2024 (011)
13-21 / 9
国家重点研发计划项目"重大入侵生物甄别技术与现场侦测处置关键设备研制"(2022YFC2601500).
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