现代农业科技Issue(23)：174-181,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2024.23.042
机会成本、返乡农民工创业与乡村产业振兴的关系实证研究
Empirical Study on Relationship Between Opportunity Cost,Returned Migrant Workers'Entrepreneurship and Rural Industrial Revitalization
摘要
Abstract
Entrepreneurship of returned migrant workers serves as a driving force for achieving rural industrial transformation,upgrading,and high-quality development.By introducing two exogenous variables(opportunity cost and entrepreneurial environment),this study expanded the model of the relationship between returned migrant workers'entrepreneurship and rural industrial revitalization.It systematically constructed a mechanism model encompassing op-portunity cost,returned migrant workers'entrepreneurship,and rural industrial revitalization.Using structural equation model and a combined random sampling method of regional and stratified sampling,the study empirically tested the theoretical model and research hypothesis with survey data from 220 returned migrant workers in Pingba District,Anshun City,Guizhou Province,to explore the influence of returned migrant workers'entrepreneurship on rural industrial revitalization.The research results indicated that returned migrant workers'entrepreneurship had a direct positive influence on rural industrial revitalization,the entrepreneurial environment had an indirect influence,and opportunity cost significantly negatively influenced the entrepreneurial decision-making behavior of returned migrant workers.Therefore,the following suggestions were proposed:easing credit constraints and expanding financial channels for returned migrant workers engaging in entrepreneurship;increasing policy support and entrepreneurial information promotion to reduce the opportunity cost for returned migrant workers'entrep-reneurship;exploring a collaborative innovation model of"industry-university-institute+returned migrant workers'entrepreneurship"to provide more intellectual support and technical guidance for returned migrant workers'entrepreneurship.关键词
返乡农民工创业/机会成本/创业环境/乡村产业振兴/结构方程模型Key words
entrepreneurship of returned migrant worker/opportunity cost/entrepreneurial environment/rural industrial revitalization/structural equation model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
熊肖雷,张慧芳..机会成本、返乡农民工创业与乡村产业振兴的关系实证研究[J].现代农业科技,2024,(23):174-181,8.基金项目
2022年度贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目"贵州返乡农民工创业助推乡村振兴的有效模式、实现机制与路径优化研究"(2022ZC005). （2022ZC005）
