重庆理工大学学报2024，Vol.38Issue(22)：31-42,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(s).2024.11.004
新质生产力赋能数字乡村建设的作用机理、制约因素与推进路径
The role mechanism,constraints and promotion path of new quality productivity enabling digital rural construction
摘要
Abstract
Empowering digital rural construction with new quality productivity is an inevitable choice that meets the requirements of the times.The new quality productivity that combines high-tech,high-efficiency,and high-quality attributes is highly compatible with the goals,requirements,and logical approach of digital rural construction.New quality productivity comprehensively empowers rural production,rural life,rural ecology,and rural governance through digital technology,intelligent facilities,digital monitoring,information platforms,and other forms.Modern agricultural machinery promotes the intelligence and precision of agricultural production by improving agricultural production efficiency,reducing production costs,promoting agricultural technological innovation.The popularization of modern agricultural machinery not only improves the production efficiency of farmers,but also helps optimize the agricultural industry structure.Intelligent healthcare,education,and public service facilities can help improve the quality of rural life,promote resource sharing between urban and rural areas,and reduce the service gap between urban and rural areas.Implementing ecological environment monitoring through digital detection technology can help enhance the environmental governance capacity of rural areas and promote green and low-carbon rural development.Utilizing the digital and intelligent features of information platforms can help improve the transparency and efficiency of rural governance,promote interaction between the government and villagers,and ensure the scientific and refined nature of rural governance. The constraints of empowering digital rural construction with new quality productivity are mainly reflected in the following aspects.Firstly,there are shortcomings in infrastructure.The digital infrastructure in rural areas is relatively weak,especially in terms of network coverage,popularization of IoT devices,and construction of data centers,which have significant shortcomings and affect the effective application of new quality productivity.Secondly,the economic foundation is weak.The low level of rural economic development,limited fiscal revenue,and insufficient funding have constrained the funding needs for digital rural construction.The regional imbalance in policy support and funding investment further exacerbates the difficulty of rural digital transformation.Thirdly,there is a shortage of talent.There is a severe shortage of high-quality talents in rural areas,and the problem of talent loss is widespread.The demand for information technology and modern agricultural knowledge in rural areas cannot be fully met,which affects the implementation and application of new quality productivity.Fourthly,there is a limitation of cultural concepts.The deep-rooted traditional concepts and the lagging popularity of digital culture have led to a low acceptance of emerging technologies among many farmers,forming a digital divide.Especially in rural areas with severe aging,farmers have limited acceptance of digital technology,which affects the popularization of new quality productivity. In this regard,efforts should be made from the following aspects to effectively promote the construction of digital rural areas empowered by new quality productivity.The first one is to strengthen infrastructure construction,accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure,especially the coverage of network and power infrastructure to ensure the application of technologies such as the Internet of Things in rural areas.The second one is to improve the investment and financing mechanism.Through diversified investment and financing channels,guide more social capital to invest in rural digital construction,and promote the implementation of policy support.The third one is to strengthen the talent cultivation in rural areas.Strengthen the education and training of rural talents,enhance farmers'digital skills,attract high-quality external talents,and encourage local talents to return.The fourth one is to change cultural concepts.Promote the popularization of rural digital culture,strengthen farmers'awareness and acceptance of digital technology,and alleviate the resistance of traditional concepts to rural digital transformation. Rural issues have always been a fundamental problem that runs through the process of modernization in China.The implementation of the digital rural construction strategy is the inheritance and development of the policies and guidelines of our Party on agriculture,rural areas,and farmers.The goal logic of new quality productivity and digital rural construction is highly compatible,and it is an important lever to promote high-quality rural development and achieve modernization of agriculture and rural areas.At present,a macro,systematic,and forward-looking strategic thinking should be adopted to implement the important proposition of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on"improving the system and mechanism for developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions".It is necessary to promote the aggregation of various advanced production factors towards the development of new quality productive forces,coordinate the upgrading of traditional industries,the growth of emerging industries,and the cultivation of future industries in rural areas,stimulate the vitality of rural development,and assist in the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.关键词
数字乡村/新质生产力/数字技术/乡村振兴Key words
digital village/new quality productivity/digital technology/rural revitalization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
魏郡..新质生产力赋能数字乡村建设的作用机理、制约因素与推进路径[J].重庆理工大学学报,2024,38(22):31-42,12.基金项目
天津市哲学社会科学规划基金"党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史"研究专项(重点项目)"习近平总书记关于中国共产党领导是中国特色社会主义最本质特征重要论述研究"(TJSZZX20-04) （重点项目）
江西省高校人文社会科学项目"'四史'教育融入大学生党员培育全过程研究——以井冈学子先锋计划为例"(SZZX21041) （SZZX21041）
