工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程2024，Vol.16Issue(6)：611-621,11.DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20240087
工程"非完美性"的社会实践反思及纾解策略研究
Engineering"Imperfection":Social Practical Reflection and Mitigation Strategy
摘要
Abstract
High-level and high-quality projects are a reliable support and an important guarantee to benefit mankind and create the future.With the practice of high-level technology enabling engineering,the decision makers,designers and construction implementers of some engineering activities have developed the ideal vision of creating perfect projects.However,ignoring the objective inevitability of engineering non-perfection and blindly pursuing the creation of perfect engineering not only seriously restrict the high-quality development of engineering practice,but also easily cause major engineering safety risks.Based on this,based on the social practice of engineering,engineering sociology,engineering philosophy of interdisciplinary vision,innovative proposed and explained the specific connotation of engineering"imperfect",focusing on the whole life cycle of engineering activities,using the combination of theoretical analysis and case study,the engineering"perfection"representation of the reality analysis,and put forward the relief engineering imperfect phenomenon,realize the development of engineering practice quality strategy,in order to the academic circle about"perfect"and"perfection"theory research,and the engineering practice of high quality development strategy to provide some ideas for reference.In general,the research has mainly formed the following views and conclusions:First,the word"imperfection"of engineering is different from the fact that the project is imperfect and unsafe,which is a value expression that emphasizes"expectation","limitation"and"beauty".From the perspective of the engineering community,The"imperfection"of the project is reflected that there is no defect,And fully accord with the main purpose of all the subjective value orientation of the engineering community perfect engineering;From the social practice of engineering,Engineering"imperfection"is actually a practical reflection,On the basis of abandoning the negative meaning of"imperfect project"and the absolute meaning of"perfect project",Constantly"deconstruct"the way of thinking such as"perfect","imperfect","defects"and"complete",And then to achieve the objective inevitability of the understanding;From the perspective of the dialectical epistemology,Engineering"imperfection"is actually a"state of limited existence":A kind of"expected limitation(defects,limited)beauty",is the overall complete state under certain discrimination criteria,is the main body of the project on the basis of comprehensive objective laws,practical practice and development trend,A state of engineering with relativity,limitation and achievable.Second,engineering imperfection is an objective and inevitable phenomenon throughout the whole life cycle of engineering activities.Focus on the whole life cycle of engineering activities,engineering practice of"imperfection"in engineering decision"super coordination logic",engineering planning and design of"uniqueness",engineering decisions to the concrete implementation between"deviation",the limitations of engineering subject ability,uncertainty and Uncontrollability in project implementation,engineering system operation"fault tolerance"and engineering retired final results.Third,although the human can not build a"perfect project",but through the comprehensive adjustment of engineering activities and system optimization,such as building collaborative professional,open inclusive engineering community,enhance the scientific nature of engineering decisions and the sustainability of engineering design,improve the control of engineering construction accuracy and intelligent level,strengthen the adaptability and reliability of engineering system operation,can realize the high quality development of engineering practice.关键词
工程"非完美性"/工程共同体/工程社会学/工程全生命周期/高质量发展Key words
engineering"imperfection"/engineering community/engineering sociology/engineering whole life cycle/high quality development分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈学琴,梁军,程维国..工程"非完美性"的社会实践反思及纾解策略研究[J].工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程,2024,16(6):611-621,11.基金项目
中国中铁股份有限公司科技研究开发项目:工程实践的"非完美性"问题及基本理论研究(2021-重点-50) （2021-重点-50）
