工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程2024，Vol.16Issue(6)：622-633,12.DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20240088
工程社会学视域下水利工程非完美性探析
Analysis of Imperfection in Water Conservancy Engineering from the Perspective of Engineering Sociology
摘要
Abstract
Non perfection is one of the normal and characteristic features of water conservancy engineering practice.The imperfection of hydraulic engineering contains profound sociological significance in engineering.From the perspective of engineering sociology,analyzing the relationship between engineering activities and society can deepen our understanding of the interdependence and tension between hydraulic engineering systems and society,and provide new perspectives and ideas to promote the development of hydraulic engineering towards a more scientific,rational,and sustainable direction.This study mainly uses various methods such as literature review,case analysis,and field research,and comprehensively applies the theory of engineering sociology to deeply analyze the imperfection of water conservancy engineering.The research conditions include abundant case studies of water conservancy projects,a professional research team,and necessary research funding and equipment support.The research process first uses the basic method of literature review to extensively collect research results on the imperfection of water conservancy engineering at home and abroad,sort out their relevant theories and research status,and clarify the research questions.Subsequently,by deeply analyzing its imperfect performance in various aspects such as design,construction,and use,and collecting data through field research,interviews,and other methods,combined with specific cases of water conservancy engineering for analysis.At the same time,based on the actual situation of the case and the comprehensive application of engineering sociology theory,this paper summarizes the specific manifestations and essence of non-perfection in water conservancy engineering,and proposes the future development direction of non-perfection in water conservancy engineering from the perspective of engineering sociology.This study draws the following conclusions and main points:Water conservancy engineering plays a significant role in optimizing water resource allocation and improving the ecological environment,but its imperfection cannot be ignored.From the perspective of engineering sociology,water conservancy engineering has both social nature and function,and its construction and development are influenced by social factors,which also affect society.The imperfection of hydraulic engineering is mainly manifested in the gap between ideal and reality in engineering design,comprehensive coordination and partial compromise in engineering construction,and standardized operation and adaptability challenges in engineering use.The development of future water conservancy projects should face up to imperfection and form a new understanding of imperfection;Focusing on imperfection to promote innovative development of water conservancy engineering,and leveraging imperfection to drive the development of human essential power in the social practice of water conservancy engineering.The innovation of this study lies in the systematic analysis of the imperfect characteristics and causes of water conservancy engineering,as well as the socio-economic impact mechanism,from the interdisciplinary perspective of engineering sociology for the first time.In terms of policy implications,this article attempts to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the government and relevant departments in formulating water conservancy engineering policies,planning,and implementation processes.In terms of academic exchange,this study enriches the research content in the fields of hydraulic engineering and engineering sociology by focusing on the practical issue of"imperfection",providing new research perspectives and exploration directions.关键词
工程社会学/水利工程/非完美性/工程实践/水利工程共同体Key words
engineering sociology/water conservancy engineering/imperfection/engineering practice/hydraulic engineering community分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
孙仝,梁军,仇明清..工程社会学视域下水利工程非完美性探析[J].工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程,2024,16(6):622-633,12.基金项目
中国中铁股份有限公司科技研究开发项目"工程实践的'非完美性'问题及基本理论研究"(2021-重点-50) （2021-重点-50）
