华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）Issue(6)：1-13,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2024.06.001
人体微纳塑料研究现状及存在的主要问题
Progress and critical issues in research on micro-and nanoplastics in human body
摘要
Abstract
Micro-and nanoplastics(M-NPs)are ubiquitous in the natural environment and have become a topic of concern.However,due to the lack of key data on human exposure to M-NPs,our understanding of the potential health risks posed by the entry of M-NPs into the human body is still limited.Current research indicates that M-NPs are commonly found in various parts of the human body.However,the experimental analysis techniques for M-NPs in the human body have not yet been standardized,with the main differences lying in sample pretreatment and detection methods.This increases the difficulty of conducting systematic research on the distribution,transfer,accumulation,and excretion of M-NPs in the human body.In addition,the study of nanoplastics(＜1 μm)still faces insurmountable technical obstacles.The experimental research results of M-NPs standard samples,although instructive,do not fully reflect the exposure risks of M-NPs in the real environment,and thus,do not have universal scientific significance.This review aims to provide direction for the standardization of experimental analysis and risk assessment for M-NPs in the human body.关键词
微纳塑料/人体暴露/实验分析方法/健康风险/风险评估的标准化Key words
micro-and nanoplastics/human exposure/experimental analysis methods/health risks/standardization of risk assessment分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
崔铁峰,李道季..人体微纳塑料研究现状及存在的主要问题[J].华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,(6):1-13,13.基金项目
联合国海洋科学促进可持续发展十年行动计划项目(UN22) （UN22）
国家自然科学基金(42271085) （42271085）
上海市科委"科技创新行动计划"社会发展科技攻关项目(22dz1202800) （22dz1202800）
上海市"一带一路"国际联合实验室项目(21230750600) （21230750600）
