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不同播期、种植密度对华麦11农艺性状、产量及品质的影响

王飞 徐梦彬 周娜娜 顾恒青 周加顺 滕志英 张正东 叶凌凤 周凤明

江西农业学报2024,Vol.36Issue(11):8-13,6.
江西农业学报2024,Vol.36Issue(11):8-13,6.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2024.11.002

不同播期、种植密度对华麦11农艺性状、产量及品质的影响

Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Planting Densities on Agronomic Traits,Yield and Quality of Huamai 11

王飞 1徐梦彬 1周娜娜 1顾恒青 1周加顺 2滕志英 3张正东 1叶凌凤 1周凤明1

作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司 现代农业研究院,江苏 南京 210002
  • 2. 江苏省农垦农业环境与农产品质量检测中心,江苏 淮安 223216
  • 3. 江苏省大华种业集团有限公司,江苏 南京 210002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Huamai 11,a spring medium-maturity high-quality gluten wheat variety,was used as the test variety to study the effects of different sowing dates and planting densities on its agronomic traits,yield and quality.The results showed that the agronomic traits,yield and quality of Hwamai 11 were affected by sowing date and planting density.With the delay of sowing date,the growth process of Huamai 11 was delayed to different degrees,and whole growth period was shortened significantly.The plant height decreased with the delay of sowing period and the increase of planting density,but the spike rate,the number of kernels per spike,and the thousand kernel weight and the yield showed a decreasing trend.The seed protein,the content of wet gluten,and the stable time increased with the delay of sowing period,and the sedimentation value increased first and then decreased.The seed flour yield gradually decreased with the delay of sowing date,and the water absorption rate was less affected by the delay of sowing date.The change of planting density did not have a significant effect on the quality of seeds.Under the conditions of this experiment,the suitable sowing period of Huamai 11 in this region is from 25 October to 8 November,and the plantng density is 2.25~3.75 million plants/hm2.

关键词

播期/种植密度/农艺性状/产量/品质/强筋小麦/华麦11

Key words

Sowing date/Planting density/Agronomic trait/Yield/Quality/Strong gluten wheat/Huamai 11

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王飞,徐梦彬,周娜娜,顾恒青,周加顺,滕志英,张正东,叶凌凤,周凤明..不同播期、种植密度对华麦11农艺性状、产量及品质的影响[J].江西农业学报,2024,36(11):8-13,6.

基金项目

江苏省科技成果转化专项资金项目"适宜周年高产的稻麦新品种华粳11号、华麦8号和华麦11号的研发及产业化"(SBA2023030470) (SBA2023030470)

江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项"主要农作物(稻麦)高产高效与固碳减排协同关键技术"(BE2022308) (稻麦)

江苏农垦现代农业科技研发项目"稻麦周年绿色生态配套技术研究与示范"(SKNF012024010). (SKNF012024010)

江西农业学报

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