新质生产力推动农业全产业链绿色转型:理论逻辑与路径选择OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD
New quality productivity promote green transformation of agricultural industry chains:The theoretical logics and the empirical path choice
绿色转型是农业高质量发展和现代化建设应有之义,新质生产力必然是推动农业绿色转型关键动能.相对而言,农业具有较强的自然属性、社会属性及叠加特征,产业链环节间存在更复杂的客观关联及相互影响,农业绿色转型要求在自然系统和社会系统视域下实现全产业链稳健转型,这和新质生产力的本质高度契合.本文以马克思生产力理论为指导,以提高全要素生产率为目标,从生产要素配置均衡和产业链动态均衡两个方面,阐释新质生产力推动农业全产业链绿色转型的经济学逻辑;从产业融合、科技支撑、公众需求和政策支持四个方面概括新质生产力推动农业全产业链绿色转型的现实条件;在此基础上,指出当前农业全产业链绿色转型还面临产业链衔接不充分、绿色科技支撑不足、高水平农业人才匮乏、生态增值效应不突出及治理主体单一等挑战.未来,以发展新质生产力推动农业绿色转型需要在优化全产业链绿色发展制度、打造绿色产业科技链、建设高层次人才队伍、拓展农业生态发展空间和推动多主体协同共治等方面持续发力.
Green transformation is essential for achieving high-quality development and modernization in agriculture.New quality productivity play a pivotal role in promoting agricultural green transformation.In comparison,agriculture possesses strong natural attributes and overlapping social attributes,and various links in the agricultural industry chain face more complex objective correlations and mutual influences.Therefore,it is imperative to pursue a robust transformation of the entire agricultural industry chain,considering both the natural and social systems.This approach aligns perfectly with the essence of the new quality productivity.Guided by Marx's theory of productivity and aiming to improve total factor productivity,this paper explains the economic logic of new quality productivity promoting the green transformation of the agricultural industry chain from two aspects:the allocation balance of production factors and the dynamic balance of the industrial chain.Furthermore,the paper summarizes the realistic conditions for new quality productivity to drive the green transformation of the agricultural industry chain,considering aspects such as industrial integration,scientific and technological support,public demand,and policy backing.Then,the paper highlights the challenges currently faced by the agricultural green transformation,including inadequate connections in the industrial chain,insufficient support for green technology,a shortage of highly skilled agricultural professionals,limited ecological value-added effects,and a dearth of diverse governance entities.To address these challenges,the paper emphasizes the need to optimize the green development system of the agricultural industry chain,build the green industrial science and technology chain,cultivate a highly skilled talent pool,expand the agricultural ecological space,and foster multi-agent coordination and collaborative governance.
赵敏娟;杜瑞瑞
西安财经大学,陕西 西安 710100||西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
经济学
新质生产力农业绿色转型全产业链要素配置多主体协同
new quality productivityagricultural green transformationindustrial chainelements allocationmulti-agent cooperation
《农业现代化研究》 2024 (005)
723-732 / 10
国家社会科学基金重点项目(22&ZD083).Supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China(22&ZD083).
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