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基于智能合约和联邦存储的异步联邦学习模型

刘星辰 杜军平 梁美玉 李昂

数据采集与处理2024,Vol.39Issue(6):1532-1542,11.
数据采集与处理2024,Vol.39Issue(6):1532-1542,11.DOI:10.16337/j.1004-9037.2024.06.020

基于智能合约和联邦存储的异步联邦学习模型

Asynchronous Federated Model of Public Health Emergency Monitoring Based on Smart Contract and Federated Storage

刘星辰 1杜军平 1梁美玉 1李昂1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京邮电大学计算机学院(国家示范性软件学院),北京 100876||智能通信软件与多媒体北京市重点实验室(北京邮电大学),北京 100876
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摘要

Abstract

With the increasing emphasis on data security in public safety emergencies,federated learning has gained attention for its ability to perform computations without uploading data to a central server,thereby reducing the risk of privacy breaches.However,current federated learning approaches based on smart contracts face challenges such as inefficiency due to their computational demands.To address it,this paper proposes an asynchronous federated learning method for detecting public health emergencies,integrating smart contracts and federated storage.This approach allows federated nodes to join and leave the federated learning process at any time.By leveraging smart contracts and distributed storage,it enhances data security and training efficiency in the public health domain.Furthermore,adaptive differential privacy is employed to dynamically protect the gradients uploaded to distributed storage nodes,further reducing the risk of privacy leakage.Extensive experiments conducted on public datasets and public health security datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches in terms of accuracy and requires less time to achieve the same level of precision.

关键词

智能合约/联邦学习/公共卫生突发事件/联邦存储

Key words

smart contract/federated learning/public health emergency/federated storage

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

刘星辰,杜军平,梁美玉,李昂..基于智能合约和联邦存储的异步联邦学习模型[J].数据采集与处理,2024,39(6):1532-1542,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(U22B2038,62192784,62172056). (U22B2038,62192784,62172056)

数据采集与处理

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1004-9037

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