宿州学院学报2024，Vol.39Issue(10)：51-56,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2006.2024.10.011
皖北方言非助动词"能"的多功能用法
A Probe into the Multifunctional Usage of the Non-auxiliary Verb Neng(能)in Dialects of North Anhui
摘要
Abstract
In dialects of North Anhui,the non-auxiliary verb neng(能)is mainly used as a verb,adjective and ad-verb.When used as a verb,it has the function of a comprehensive verb,which is equivalent to the verb-object struc-ture in Mandarin.Its overlapping form neng(能)often appears in the topic structure,and semantically is a summary and evaluation of the action in context.As adjectives,due to different contexts,it's meaning can be divided into two types:"positive"and "negative".Both can be suffixed and complemented in syntax.As an adverb,it can only be used as a complement in the two constructions "adjective+de(得)+neng(能)"and "adjective+neng(能)+le(了)",expressing a high degree of meaning,but it cannot be used as an adverbial;the formation "adjective+de(得)+neng(能)"is closely related to the implication of the post-component of "neng",the restriction and influ-ence of the construction,and the semantic deduction of "neng".关键词
皖北方言/"能"/句法功能/"形+得+能"构式Key words
Dialects in North Anhui/Neng(能)/Syntactic function/Construction of "adjective+de(得)+neng(能)"分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张德岁..皖北方言非助动词"能"的多功能用法[J].宿州学院学报,2024,39(10):51-56,6.基金项目
安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2018ZD039) （SK2018ZD039）
安徽省高校学科(专业)拔尖人才学术资助项目(gxbjZD2020019). （专业）
