中国实用口腔科杂志2024，Vol.17Issue(6)：641-645,650,6.DOI:10.19538/j.kq.2024.06.001
下颌磨牙功能解剖特点及牙槽嵴保存术在下颌磨牙区应用的研究进展
Progress in the study of functional and anatomical char-acteristics of mandibular molar teeth and the application of alveolar ridge preservation in mandibular molar re-gion
摘要
Abstract
The prevalence of periodontal disease is very high in China,and periodontitis is the main cause of tooth loss in adults.Implant treatment has now become an important prosthodontic choice for patients with tooth loss due to peri-odontitis.Dentists focus on avoiding the risk and reducing the difficulty and biological complications of dental implant treat-ment.Since alveolar ridge preservation effectively reduces al-veolar bone resorption after tooth extraction and creates better conditions for implant treatment,this technique has gradually become a hot spot in clinical research.As mandibular molars are closely related to the mandibular canal,dentists should pay attention to the local anatomical structure during implant treatment to avoid damaging the inferior alveolar vessels and nerves.However,mandibular molars with severe periodontitis often have bone insufficiency after extraction,which makes prosthodontic-guided implant treatment more difficult and risky.Therefore,this review analyses the functional and ana-tomical characteristics of mandibular molars,the characteris-tics of periodontitis in mandibular molars,and the clinical ef-fectiveness and significance of alveolar ridge preservation for mandibular molars,to provide a reference for clinical deci-sion-making.关键词
下颌/磨牙/牙槽嵴保存术/种植治疗Key words
mandible/molar/alveolar ridge preservation/dental implant therapy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张浩筠,石宇彤,胡文杰..下颌磨牙功能解剖特点及牙槽嵴保存术在下颌磨牙区应用的研究进展[J].中国实用口腔科杂志,2024,17(6):641-645,650,6.基金项目
首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2022-2-4103) （首发2022-2-4103）
首都临床特色应用研究基金(Z161100000516042) （Z161100000516042）
