摘要
Abstract
Since the Cold War,the U.S.-led idea of an"Asian version of NATO"has floundered several times,constrained by the complex realities of the Asia-Pacific region and the internal differences among the U.S.allies.As the U.S.accelerated the promotion of the"Indo-Pacific strategy",the Asia-Pacific region,the intensity of competition among the major powers increased,the discussion around the"Asian version of NATO"heated up again.However,from the new Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's proposal of"Asian version of NATO",it can be seen that this idea is still lack of the basis for realization.This article argues that the idea faces multiple obstacles,such as inconsistencies in the security interests and aspirations of regional countries,insufficient U.S.policy willingness,constraints imposed by domestic politics,laws and public opinion of the U.S.allies and strong opposition from ASEAN and other regional countries,and it will be impossible to replicate NATO-modelled collective security architecture in the Asia-Pacific region in the short term.The conditions for replicating the NATO model of collective security architecture in the Asia-Pacific region are not yet in place,and the"Asian version of NATO"is still not a realistic policy option for the U.S.and its major allies.Looking ahead,under the U.S.strategic guideline of'alliance to curb China',the processes of'Asia-Pacific NATOisation'and'NATO Asia-Pacificisation'may continue to advance.If the'Asian version of NATO',which is based on the U.S.bilateral alliances and small-scale multilateral cooperation,shows progressive development,it may constitute a continuous disturbance to the process of regional solidarity,cooperation and integration,as well as a major potential challenge to China's safeguarding of its strategic security interests in the Asia-Pacific region and the management of its neighbourhood diplomacy.关键词
亚洲版北约/亚太安全/印太战略/美国同盟体系/联盟政治Key words
Asian version of NATO/Asia-pacific security/Indo-pacific strategy/U.S.-led alliance system/coalition politics分类
社会科学
