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"蓝色粮仓"战略背景下渔业数字化水平测算与建设路径研究OA

Research on the Digital Level Calculation and Construction Path of Fishery Under the Background of"Blue Granary"Strategy

中文摘要英文摘要

将数字技术贯穿到渔业建设,有利于渔业增质提优,实现高质量建设"蓝色粮仓"战略目标,保障粮食安全,驱动农业农村现代化建设.首先,文章通过网络关系图,对各省、直辖市、自治区《国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和 2035 年远景目标纲要》及《"十四五"全国渔业发展规划》进行关键词分析,发现中国渔业数字化建设较为显著.其次,采用熵值法计算中国各省(市、自治区)渔业数字化水平综合值,发现中国渔业数字化水平建设综合水平较低,只有山东省综合值在80 分以上;渔业数字化水平建设呈现波浪起伏式的缓慢增长;而且渔业数字化水平地区发展不均衡.同时,运用 DEA-BCC模型进一步测算渔业科技创新与推广效率对渔业数字化水平发展动能的影响,发现渔业科技创新与推广的效率差异较大且不稳定,投入产出并未达到最优.最后,针对性地提出了 3 条建设路径:(1)夯实渔业数字化的硬件和软件设施,提升渔业数字化综合水平;(2)提升渔业科技与推广效率,增强渔业数字化水平发展的动能;(3)以数字化为核心,重塑渔业产业链与供需链、企业链、空间链和价值链的关系.实现利用渔业数字化水平,对渔业重点领域和关键环节"精准管控",促进"蓝色粮仓"战略目标实现.

Integrating digital technology into fishery development is beneficial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of the industry,achieving the goal of building"blue granary"with high quality,ensuring food security,and driving modernization of agriculture and rural areas.Firstly,through a network relationship map,a keyword analysis was conducted on the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021-2025)for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035 for various provinces,autonomous regions and cen-trally administered municipalities,as well as the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Fisheries De-velopment Plan.It was found China's digitalization in fisheries is quite significant.Secondly,an entropy method was used to calculate the comprehensive value of digitalization level in fisheries across different provinces and cities in China.It was discovered the overall level of digitalization in fisheries in China is relatively low,with only Shandong Province having a score above 80.The development of digitalization in fisheries shows slow growth with fluctuations.Moreover,there is a large disparity in digitalization levels among different provinces and cities,resulting in une-ven development.Additionally,using the DEA-BCC model further evaluated the impact of inno-vation and promotion efficiency of fisheries science and technology on the development momen-tum of digitalization level in fisheries.It was found there are significant differences in efficiency,stability,and input-output optimization among different regions.Finally,three constructive paths were proposed:(1)consolidating the hardware and software facilities for digitalization in fisheries to enhance the overall level of digitalization;(2)improving the efficiency of fisheries science,technology,and promotion to boost the development momentum of digitalization level in fisheries;(3)reshaping the relationships between the industrial chain,supply chain,enter-prise chain,spatial chain,and value chain in fisheries with digitalization as the core.By utilizing digitalization level in fisheries,it is possible to achieve precise control over key areas and critical processes in fisheries,thereby promoting the realization of the strategic goal of building"blue granary."

刘丹;陈秋颖;马乃毅

广东海洋大学管理学院 湛江 524088广东海洋大学管理学院 湛江 524088广东海洋大学管理学院 湛江 524088

经济学

渔业数字化蓝色粮仓数据包络分析

The path of fishery digital constructionBlue granaryDEA

《海洋开发与管理》 2024 (8)

49-57,9

广东省教育厅青年项目"粤海粮仓战略背景下广东省海洋渔业全产业链数字化建设路径研究"(2022WQNCX026)湛江市哲学社会科学青年项目"科技金融推动农业全产业链数字化转型的实证研究——基于广东省湛江市的调查"(ZJ22QN03)广东海洋大学人文社会科学青年项目"广东省科技金融支持临港产业高质量发展研究"(030301092104)湛江市科技局非资助项目"湛江临港产业高质量发展研究——基于副中心城市建设背景"(2021B01108)广东海洋大学"智能财税及审计"创新团队(CXTD2021016).

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