海洋科学2024，Vol.48Issue(10)：85-92,8.DOI:10.11759/hykx20240416001
美国海上退役油气平台造礁的政策研究及对我国的启示
Policy Research on the Offshore Rig-to-Reef Program in the US and Its Enlightenment to China
摘要
Abstract
Building artificial reefs with decommissioned offshore oil and gas platforms is one way to dispose these structures.In the next few years,a large number of offshore oil and gas platforms will be decommissioned in China.Dismantling all of them will result in technical difficulties and huge financial investment.At the same time,this will damage small ecosystems established around decommissioned platforms.The US is the first country to try to con-vert decommissioned platforms into artificial reefs and has established relevant policies,systems,and regulatory systems.Combined with the current management of decommissioned offshore oil and gas platforms and artificial reefs in China,it is found that the filing of decommissioned offshore oil and gas platforms and establishment of artificial reefs are managed by different departments.Thus,the conversion of these platforms into artificial reefs needs to involve more laws,regulations,and approvals from the respective functional departments.Therefore,this paper examined the US project management system for building artificial reefs from decommissioned offshore oil and gas platforms,combined with the domestic regulatory status quo,to put forward targeted recommendations so as to provide new ideas for decommissioned platform reuse.关键词
平台造礁/审批程序/所有权和责任/礁体管理Key words
rig-to-reef/review procedure/title and liability/reef management分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
周鑫,孔令娜,于跃,程嘉熠,韩建波,王晓萌..美国海上退役油气平台造礁的政策研究及对我国的启示[J].海洋科学,2024,48(10):85-92,8.基金项目
国家重点研发专项(2017YFF0206904) （2017YFF0206904）
国家海洋环境监测中心国家环境保护重点实验室项目(20220207)[National Key Research and Development Project of China,No.2017YFF0206904 （20220207）
National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center State Key Laboratory for Environmental Protection Project,No.20220207] （）
