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乌克兰危机中乌军战伤救治基本情况与技术运用OACSTPCD

The basic situation and technical application of combat wound treatments of the Ukrainian army during the Ukraine crisis

中文摘要英文摘要

乌克兰危机升级已逾两年.从卫勤保障角度看,冲突既延续了机械化作战战伤减员的传统规律,也凸显了多域战场精准杀伤的现代战争特点,具体表现为伤亡数量大、伤情严重复杂,反映出现代战伤救治的新变化.该文总结了乌军战伤救治组织与实施的基本情况,并分析了伤员医疗后送效率、一线救治力量配置、战伤救治物资供应等救治组织问题,以及批量伤员分类评估、清创固定、疼痛管理、细菌耐药和止血带使用等技术运用问题,并研提了未来大规模武装冲突战伤救治应重点关注的内容.

It has been over two years since the escalation of the Ukraine crisis.From the perspective of medical support,it not only continued the traditional pattern of combat casualties in mechanized warfare but also highlighted characteristics of modern warfare with precise strike on multi-domain battlefields.Specifically,it was manifested with masscasualties and severe and complex injury conditions,which reflected new changes in modern combat casualty treatment.This article sum-marized the basic situation of the organization and implementation of combat wound treatments,and analyzed the problems of treatments organization such as the efficiency of medical evacuation of the wounded,the allocation of first-line treatment forces,and combat wound treatment suppllies,as well as the technical application problems such as batch classification and assessment of the wounded,debridement and fixation,pain management,bacterial resistance,and the use of tourni-quet.Then proposes the key contents that should be paid attention to in the treatments of combat wound in large-scale armed conflicts in the future.

王庆阳;殷小杰;徐雷;贺祯

军事科学院军事医学研究院,北京 100850军事科学院军事医学研究院,北京 100850军事科学院军事医学研究院,北京 100850军事科学院军事医学研究院,北京 100850

临床医学

乌克兰危机战伤救治技术

Ukraine crisiscombat woundtreatmenttechnical

《军事医学》 2024 (11)

843-847,5

10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2024.11.007

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