政策工具视角下数据要素市场政策文本的结构特征与优化路径
Structural Characteristics and Optimization Paths of Data Element Market Policy Text from the Perspective of Policy Instruments
摘要
Abstract
This paper conducts an analysis of local government data element market policy texts in Chi-na,aiming to provide theoretical support for the design of China's data infrastructure system at the policy as-pect.The study utilizes policy instruments to construct a two-dimensional framework for analyzing data ele-ment market policies based on the four principles outlined in the"Data Twenty".A cross-analysis is per-formed on 116 locally published policy texts related to the data element market published from 2019 to 2024 in China,revealing their structural characteristics and proposing optimization paths.The research identifies that current data element market policies exhibit features such as excessive use of environmental policy in-struments,imbalanced structure systems of policy instruments,uneven utilization of these instruments with respect to policy principles,lack of coordination among internal tool combinations,and inadequate support-ing facilities.Consequently,recommendations are made to strengthen supply-push and demand-pull forces,emphasize data property rights and income distribution considerations,leverage precise guidance from policy principles,and enhance ecological system construction for effective application of these policies.关键词
数字经济/数据要素市场/数据要素/政策工具/文本分析Key words
Digital economy/Data element market/Data element/Policy instruments/Text analysis分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
赵需要,姬祥飞,张杰妮..政策工具视角下数据要素市场政策文本的结构特征与优化路径[J].信息资源管理学报,2024,14(6):73-84,12.基金项目
本文系教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"应用场景牵引下公共开放数据价值释放的机理与路径研究"(23YJAZH211)、西安市社会科学基金项目"《'数据要素×'三年行动计划(2024-2026年)》导引下西安市推动数据要素价值释放的机制与路径研究"(24JX127)和西安石油大学研究生创新基金项目"公共开放数据价值共创机理与优化路径研究"(YCX2421002)的研究成果之一.(This is an outcome of the project"Research on Mechanism and Path of Value Release of Open Public Data under the traction of Application Scenarios"(23YJAZH211)supported by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund of Ministry of Education of PRC,the project"Research on the mechanism and path of Xi'an's Promotion of Data Element Value Release under the Guidance of the Three-year Action Plan of'Data Elements×'(2024-2026)"(24JX127)supported by the Xi'an Social Science Fund,and Graduate Innovation Fund Project of Xi'an Shiy-ou University"Research on the Mechanism and Optimization Path of Open Public Data Value Co-reation"(YCX2421002).) （23YJAZH211）
