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DR设备可靠性分析与研究OACSTPCD

Reliability Analysis and Research of Digital Radiography Equipment

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 使用可靠性验证方案对进口及国产的高端数字化X射线成像(Digital Radiography,DR)设备在临床使用运行中的可靠性水平进行研究与分析.方法 共提取3台DR设备(进口1台、国产2台)一段时间内的维修保养、工作日志等数据,对设备的图像性能参数、核心部件状态、可靠性参数、维护性参数和保障性参数进行分析,比较设备的性能检测数据与可靠性水平.结果 3台设备图像性能稳定,均可达到标准要求,核心部件的状态参数基本保持稳定运行.进口设备A、国产设备B可靠性参数良好,设备可用度参数均大于95%.国产设备C相对故障时间较长,可用度处于90%~95%之间.国产设备维修、保障性参数表现更优,平均维修时间相比进口设备快67%,维修保障延误时间低70%以上.结论 基于可靠性验证的基本方法对DR设备临床使用过程中的可靠性水平进行分析,可以为医疗机构提供设备长期稳定的客观评价.研究结果表明,运行较短的国产高端设备在可靠性表现方面并不平均,与成熟的进口高端设备显示出较大的差异性.

Objective To study and analyze the reliability level of imported and domestic high-end digital radiography(DR)equipment in clinical application using a reliability verification scheme.Methods Data such as maintenance and work logs of three DR equipment(one imported and two domestic)within a certain period were extracted.The image performance parameters,core component status,reliability parameters,maintainability parameters and supportability parameters of the equipment were analyzed,and the performance test data and reliability level of the equipment were compared.Results The image performance of the three devices was stable,and all of them could meet the standard requirements.The state parameters of the core components basically maintained stable operation.The reliability parameters of imported equipment A and domestic equipment B were good,and the availability parameters of both equipment were greater than 95%.The fault time of domestic equipment C was relatively long,and its availability was in the range of 90%to 95%.The maintenance,supportability parameters of domestic equipment performed better.The average maintenance time was 67%faster than that of imported equipment,and the maintenance support delay time was more than 70%lower.Conclusion Based on the basic method of reliability verification,analyzing the reliability level of DR equipment in the clinical application process can provide an objective evaluation of the long-term stability of equipment for medical institutions.The results indicate that domestic high-end equipment with shorter operation time does not have an average reliability performance and shows a large difference from mature imported equipment.

花城;董硕;张文龙;李东;侯艺威;吴航

首都医科大学宣武医院 医学工程处,北京 100053

预防医学

医学影像装备数字化X射线成像(DR)可靠性可用度维护性参数保障性参数

medical imaging equipmentdigital radiographyreliabilityavailabilitymaintenance parametersupportability parameter

《中国医疗设备》 2024 (012)

12-15,21 / 5

工业和信息化部产业技术基础公共服务平台项目(2021-0179-1-1).

10.3969/j.issn.1674-1633.2024.12.003

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