中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(12)：1039-1044,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.12.004
注意缺陷多动障碍成人患者的跨期选择特征研究
Characteristics of intertemporal choice in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
洪海恒 1陈彩丽 1张诗雨 1周怡 1李海梅 1刘璐 1钱秋谨 1王玉凤1
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学第六医院,北京大学精神卫生研究所,国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京 100083
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the characteristics of delay discounting and non-systematic response data in intertemporal choice of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),and to explore the best data processing strategy for delay discounting task.Methods:Totally 108 adults with ADHD meeting the diagnostic cri-teria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorder,Fifth Edition(DSM-5)and 87 gender matched normal controls were enrolled.ADHD symptoms were assessed using the ADHD Symptom Rating Scale,the delay discounting task was used to measure the delay discounting rate,and a model-free algorithm was used to i-dentify non-systematic response data.Results:There was no significant difference in the proportion of non-systemat-ic response data between ADHD group and normal control group(P＞0.05).In the data sets using different data screening strategies,the delay discounting rates were higher in the ADHD group than in the normal control group(Ps＜0.05).The delay discounting rates were positively correlated with the hyperactive impulse scores(r=0.24,P=0.001),the inattention scores(r=0.20,P＜0.01)and the total scores of ADHD symptom Rating Scale(r=0.22,P＜0.01).Conclusion:Adults with ADHD prefer to obtain immediate small rewards in intertemporal choice.The immediate preference of intertemporal choice may be mainly related to hyperactive impulsive symp-toms.Exclusion strategy of non-systematic response data may be more applicable to delay discount task research.关键词
跨期选择/注意缺陷多动障碍/延迟折扣任务/非系统响应数据Key words
intertemporal choice/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/delay discounting task/non-sys-tematic response data分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
洪海恒,陈彩丽,张诗雨,周怡,李海梅,刘璐,钱秋谨,王玉凤..注意缺陷多动障碍成人患者的跨期选择特征研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2024,38(12):1039-1044,6.
