中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(12)：1058-1065,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.12.007
单次运动对注意缺陷多动障碍患者执行功能作用的meta分析
A meta-analysis of effects of acute exercise on executive function in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect of acute exercise on the executive function in patients with atten-tion deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),and to provide a theoretical basis for the exercise intervention of ADHD.Methods:Experimental studies on the effect of acute exercise on executive function in patients with ADHD published up to 21 April 2023 were searched from PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Embase,CNKI,Wanfang,and other data platforms.Results:A total of 15 studies were included,and 515 patients with ADHD were included.The results of meta-analysis showed that a single exercise could improve inhibitory control(SMD=0.36,95％CI=0.17-0.55,P＜0.05)and cognitive flexibility(SMD=0.40,95％CI=0.10-0.69,P＜0.05)in pa-tients with ADHD.The results of subgroup analysis showed that in terms of the age of the participants,a single ex-ercise could only improve inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility in children and adolescents with ADHD(SMD=0.36,0.43,Ps＜0.05),but not in adult patients with ADHD(SMD=0.34,0.14,Ps＞0.05).In terms of exer-cise regimen,only a single exercise with moderate and high intensity,≤ 20 minutes,and open motor skills could simultaneously improve inhibitory control(SMD=0.47,0.51,0.47,Ps＜0.05)and cognitive flexibility(SMD=0.86,0.65,0.86,Ps＜0.05)in patients with ADHD.Conclusion:Acute exercise could improve inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility in children and adolescents with ADHD,but has no significant effect on working memory and executive function in adult patients.关键词
注意缺陷多动障碍/执行功能/单次运动/meta分析Key words
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/executive function/acute motor/meta-analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周静一,何莉,朱飞龙,任园春..单次运动对注意缺陷多动障碍患者执行功能作用的meta分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2024,38(12):1058-1065,8.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJA890025),北京市社会科学基金项目(23YTB035),国家自然科学基金(81602869),北京师范大学博一学科交叉基金项目(BNUXKJC2212) （21YJA890025）
