漂浮式风机接入对大容量风场影响分析OA
Influence of Floating Wind Turbine Connection on Large-Capacity Wind Farm
海上风电是国家风电发展的重要方向,深远海风能丰富,深远海的漂浮式风机已成为海上风电的研究之重.为验证现阶段开发的漂浮式风机的各项运行性能,助力深远海风电场的建立,同时不影响接入现有的大容量风场运行.文中基于漂浮式风机经过长海缆接入现有大容量风场工程,搭建漂浮式风机接入风场的电磁暂态仿真模型,计算其在接入时的操作工况以及故障工况、不同的接入位置、接入海缆长度等对大容量风场产生过电压,并对其产生的影响进行分析,结果表明:漂浮式风机经过27 km长海缆接入大容量风场后,不同工况下投切对大容量风场产生的过电压影响均不超过国家标准限值;漂浮式风机接入大容量风场中某条集电电路,其不同接入位置下产生的操作过电压波形和幅值差别不明显;接入大容量风场的长海缆自身合闸空载线路过电压大小与海缆长度成正相关关系,但对接入风场中的集电支路上产生的过电压呈现先增长后降低的趋势.本研究的计算内容和结论可为后续漂浮式试验风机接入风场运行试验提供一定的指导意义.
Offshore wind power is an important direction for the development of national wind power.There is abundant wind energy in the deep sea,and the floating wind turbine in the deep sea has become the focus of the research in offshore wind power.In order to verify the operation performance of the float-ing wind turbine developed at this stage,and help the establishment of deep-far-offshore wind farm,without affecting the operation of the existing large capacity wind farms.Based on the fact that the floating wind turbine is connected to the existing large capacity wind farm project through a long submarine cable,an electromagnetic transient simulation model for the floating wind turbine connected to the wind farm is built,and the over-voltage generated by its operation conditions,fault conditions,different access loca-tions,and the length of the access submarine cable when connected to the large capacity wind farm are calculated,and its impact is analyzed.The results show that after the floating wind turbine is connected to the large capacity wind farm through a 27 km long submarine cable,the over-voltage impact of switc-hing on large capacity wind farm under different working conditions does not exceed the national standard limit;When the floating wind turbine is connected to a collecting circuit in a large capacity wind farm,the waveform and amplitude of switching overvoltage produced by different connection positions are not significantly different;The overvoltage of long submarine cable self closing no-load line connected to large capacity wind farm has a positive correlation with the length of submarine cable,but the overvoltage generated on the collector branch connected to the wind farm shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.The calculation contents and conclusions in this paper can provide some guidance for the sub-sequent operation test of the floating wind turbine connected to wind farms.
汤翔;郑智慧;李炬添;唐炬;于懿兰;陈小月;鲁海亮
中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广州 510700武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广州 510700武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072
海上风电大容量风场漂浮式风机过电压
offshore wind powerlarge capacity wind farmfloating wind turbinesovervoltage
《电瓷避雷器》 2024 (6)
61-72,12
国家电网公司科技资助项目(编号:52130N200002).Project supported by Science and Technology Program of State Grid(No.52130N200002).
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