化工进展2024，Vol.43Issue(z1)：180-188,9.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2024-1198
电解制氢合成氨技术综述与展望
Overview and prospect of ammonia synthesis with hydrogen produced via water electrolysis
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of renewable energy technologies,ammonia synthesis with hydrogen produced via water electrolysis have received increasing attention.Since 1920s,this process has evolved from hydroelectric powered to the current wind/solar powered in over a century.This article comprehensively reviewed the history of ammonia industry,introduced the technological evolution and characteristics of diverse ammonia synthesis routes,e.g.via fossil energy,wind/solar power and grid electricity produced hydrogen.In addition,the current technical situation of ammonia synthesis with hydrogen produced via water electrolysis in China was deeply analyzed,and the future industrial scale of this route was also predicted.It was expected that the output value of the domestic synthetic ammonia industry would reach 317.3 billion CNY by 2030 and 790 billion CNY by 2050.Thoughts on the development of the domestic synthetic ammonia industry were proposed and two viable paths were outlined.Firstly,in regions with abundant and cheap renewable electricity,ammonia can serve as an effective means of power storage and consumption;Secondly,the green transformation of existing ammonia synthesis plants can be achieved by partially substituting fossil feedstocks with green hydrogen,thereby gradually unleashing and expanding the production capacity and environmental benefits of ammonia synthesis.关键词
电解制氢/可再生能源/合成氨Key words
hydrogen production by water electrolysis/renewable energy/synthetic ammonia分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
王月,张学瑞,宋玺文,陈渤燕,李庆勋,钟海军,胡孝伟,何帅..电解制氢合成氨技术综述与展望[J].化工进展,2024,43(z1):180-188,9.基金项目
中国石油基础性前瞻性科技专项(2023ZZ1205). （2023ZZ1205）
