番茄抗多种病害种质资源的筛选与鉴定OACSTPCD
Screening and Identification of Tomato Germplasm Resources Resistant to Various Diseases
试验应用多基因聚合技术,将母本材料番茄 13485(含Tm-1、Mi-1)与父本材料番茄高代自交系 13065(含Ty-2、Ty-3、I-2、Ph-2、Ph-3)相互杂交.利用分子标记辅助选择(MAS)技术对杂交后代的F6 代群体,共记653 个单株,在苗期分别进行抗病基因和人工接菌检测,最终得到 12 份含有 7 个纯合抗病基因抗 5 种病害的材料,10 份抗 5 种病害且所含 7 个抗病基因除Ty-3外均纯合的材料,5 份抗 5 种病害且所含 7 个抗病基因除Ph-3外均纯合的材料,1 份抗病基因不具有Ph-2 但有Ph-3 的抗 5 种病害的纯合材料,4 份抗病基因不具有Ty-3但有Ty-2的抗5 种病害的纯合材料,4 份抗病基因不具有Ty-2但有Ty-3的抗5 种病害的纯合材料,以上材料的分子检测结果与田间接菌鉴定吻合度在 85%以上.研究结果对番茄多抗品种的选育具有一定生产实践意义.
This experiment used multi gene aggregation technology to hybridize the maternal material tomato 13485(including Tm-1、Mi-1)with the paternal material tomato high-level inbred line 13065(including Ty-2、Ty-3、I-2、Ph-2、Ph-3).Using molecular marker assisted selection(MAS)technology,a total of 653 individu-al plants were recorded in the F6 population of hybrid offspring,and disease resistance genes and artificial in-oculation were detected during the seedling stage,finally,12 materials containing 7 homozygous disease resist-ance genes were obtained to resist 5 diseases,10 materials resistant to 5 diseases and containing 7 disease re-sistant genes that are homozygous except Ty-3,5 materials resistant to 5 diseases and containing 7 disease re-sistant genes that are homozygous except for Ph-3,a homozygous material with Ph-3 resistance to five diseases and no Ph-2 resistance gene,4 homozygous materials with Ty-3 genes but Ty-2 genes resistant to five disea-ses,4 homozygous materials with Ty-3 resistance to 5 diseases but no Ty-2 resistance genes,the molecular de-tection results of the above materials have a consistency of over 85%with the field inoculation identification.Therefore,this study has certain practical significance for the breeding of tomato multi resistant varieties.
李冬艳;宋承泽;许向阳
黑龙江全福种苗有限公司,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090东北农业大学园艺与园林学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
园艺学与植物营养学
番茄多基因聚合多抗分子标记
TomatoPolymerizationMulti-resistantMolecular marker
《辽宁农业科学》 2024 (006)
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黑龙江省"百千万"工程科技重大专项(2019ZX16B02)
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