首页|期刊导航|辽宁农业科学|广西南岭山地保护优先区域外来入侵昆虫调查与风险评估

广西南岭山地保护优先区域外来入侵昆虫调查与风险评估OACSTPCD

Investigation and Risk Assessment of Alien Invasive Insects in The Nanling Mountain Priority Area Guangxi

中文摘要英文摘要

为掌握广西南岭山地保护优先区域的外来入侵昆虫组成及分布,建立风险评估体系.2021 年 9 月~2023 年 8 月,研究人员对该区域外来入侵昆虫开展 11 次共 85 d系统地深入调查,调查记录到该区域外来入侵昆虫隶属于6 目10 科共13 种:烟粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)、温室白粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、湿地松粉蚧(Oracella acuta)、德国小蠊(Blattella germanica)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、菜豆象(Acanthoscelides ob-tectus)、米象(Sitophilus oryzae)、稻水象甲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、瓜实蝇(Bactrocera cucuribitae)、橘小实蝇(Bactrocera dorsalis)、红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta)、美国白蛾(Hyphantria cunea)和草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugi-perda).其中的 7 种原产地为美洲,3 种原产地为非洲.在 13 种外来入侵昆虫中,共 11 种具有明显入侵性,其中 7 种为中高风险入侵昆虫,4 种为中风险入侵昆虫,国小蠊、美洲大蠊、红火蚁等 7 种外来昆虫入侵是优势入侵物种,自然保护区外大于保护区内外来入侵昆虫种数.因北,应制定相关的法律法规和创建新型防治技术,加强对该区域外来入侵昆虫的管理和防治.

The purpose of this study is to understand the composition and distribution of alien invasive insects in The Nanling Mountain Priority Area Guangxi,to provide technical support for Monitoring and warning sys-tem and risk management,it is essential to conduct a systematic investigation and establish a risk assessment system to assess the invasive risks of invasive insects.The alien invasive insects in The Nanling Mountain Re-gion of Guangxi From September 2021 to August 2023,an investigation was arried out 11 systematic in-depth surveys of alien invasive insects in the region for a total of 85 days,and recorded that the alien invasive insects in the region belong to 6 orders and 10 families,a total of 13 species:Bemisia tabaci,Trialeurodes vaporario-rum,Oracella acuta,Blattella germanica,Periplaneta americana,Acanthoscelides obtectus,Sitophilus oryzae,Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus,Bactrocera cucuribitae,Bactrocera dorsalis,Solenopsis invicta,Hyphantria cunea,Spodoptera frugiperda.7 species originated from the Americasand 3 pecies originated from the Africa.Among the 13 alien invasive insects,11 species were obviously invasive with 7 species being high-risk invaders and 4 species being medium-risk invaders.7 species such as Blattella germanica,Periplaneta americana,Solenopsis invicta are the dominant invasive species,the number of alien invasive insect species outside the nature reserve exceeded those within them.The habitats in The Nanling Mountain Region of Guangxi favorable to tropical and subtropical invasive insects.Relevant laws and regulations should be formulated and new control technologies should be created to strengthen the management and control of alien invasive insects in the region.

杨志刚;李相林;杨瑞刚;覃冬;黄雪奎;谭明月

广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院,广西 南宁 530022

生物学

广西南岭山地外来入侵昆虫调查风险评估

The Nanling Mountains of GuangxiInvasive alien insectInvestigationRisk assessment

《辽宁农业科学》 2024 (006)

8-15 / 8

广西环科院科研创新基金项目(JQ20221437)

10.3969/j.issn.1002-1728.2024.06.002

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