阜新地区农作物生长季气候资源趋势预测分析OACSTPCD
Forecast and Analysis of Climate and Resource Trends during Crop Growing Season in Fuxin Region
基于 1953~2023 年 5~9 月阜新地区的气象观测资料,利用重标极差(R/S)和V统计量等方法对相关气象要素进行趋势预测分析,结果表明:1953~2023 年阜新地区作物生长季平均气温和≥10℃积温均呈明显的上升趋势,降水量和日照时数均呈下降的趋势.4 个气象要素的Hurst指数均明显大于 0.5,说明都存在长期记忆特性,即平均气温和≥10℃积温未来仍均呈升高趋势,降水量和日照时数仍均呈下降的趋势.平均气温、降水量、日照时数、≥10℃积温的平均循环周期分别为 14、16、13、14 年.即生长季平均气温和≥10℃活动积温在 14 年后趋势进行反转,反转为下降趋势;降水量和日照时数分别在 16 年和 13 年后趋势反转为上升趋势.各气象要素的影响因子的相关性并不相同,其中平均气温和≥10℃积温与各影响因子的相关性很高,得出的回归方程,均通过了 0.001 的显著性检验;降水量和日照时数与各影响因子的相关性不太高,得出的回归方程,均通过超过了 0.1 的显著性检验.
Based on the meteorological data from May to September of 1953 to 2023 in Fuxin,the trend and forecast analysis of relevant meteorological factors were carried out by using rescaled range(R/S)and V sta-tistics,the results:During the 1953~1953 growing season,the mean temperature and accumulated tempera-ture≥10℃ in the Fuxin 2023 showed an increasing trend,while the precipitation and sunshine hours showed a decreasing trend.The Hurst indices of the four meteorological factors were all obviously greater than 0.5,which indicated that the long-term memory characteristics existed in them,precipitation and sunshine hours still showed a downward trend.The average cycles of temperature,precipitation,sunshine duration and accu-mulated temperature≥10℃ were 14,16,13 and 14 years respectively.In other words,the trend of mean temperature and active accumulated temperature≥10℃ in the growing season reversed after 14 years,and the trend of precipitation and sunshine duration reversed to an upward trend after 16 years and 13 years respec-tively.The correlation of each meteorological factor is not the same,the average temperature and≥10℃ ac-cumulated temperature have a high correlation with each factor,The regression equations all passed the signifi-cance test of 0.001;The correlation between precipitation and sunshine duration and the influencing factors was not high,and The regression equations all passed the significance test of 0.1.
杨晓彤;舒海燕;孙可;张旭;陶倩;范野;常相伊;张艺函
阜新市气象局,辽宁 阜新 123000
农业科学
农作物气候资源重标极差分析V统计量趋势预测阜新地区
CropClimatic resourcesRescaled range analysisV statisticTrend predictionFuxin region
《辽宁农业科学》 2024 (006)
56-60 / 5
辽宁省气象局科研项目(ZD202257/202315)
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