冻融裂隙岩坡损伤特性及本构模型研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Research on Damage Characteristics and Constitutive Model of Freeze-Thaw Fractured Rock Slopes
为研究寒区沟渠边坡冻融损伤规律,通过室内试验,对N型裂隙岩样进行1次、3次、5次、7次、9次和11次冻融循环试验,进行单轴压缩试验并记录声发射信号,分析其强度特征、声发射特征与破坏特征,建立了宏细观耦合作用下损伤本构模型并进行验证.研究发现经历冻融作用后,岩样单轴抗压强度、损伤强度、起裂强度、弹性模量明显降低,累计振铃计数率增加,破坏时裂纹扩展更为复杂.采用经典损伤理论定义宏观损伤变量,对开放型孔隙率之差进行修正得到冻融损伤变量.考虑初始裂隙孔隙压密造成的负损伤,采用Weibull函数对岩样损伤定量分析,建立荷载作用下细观损伤变量计算模型.基于应变等效理论,建立了宏细观总损伤模型,将理论值与试验值进行对比,证明了损伤模型的有效性.
To study the freeze-thaw damage law of ditch slopes in cold regions,laboratory tests were conducted on N-type cracked rock samples subjected to 1,3,5,7,9,and 11 freeze-thaw cycles.Uniaxial compression tests were performed,and acoustic emission signals were recorded to analyze their strength characteristics,acoustic emission characteristics,and damage characteristics.A macro-micro coupling damage constitutive model was established and validated.The study found that after freeze-thaw cycles,the uniaxial compressive strength,damage strength,crack initiation strength,and elastic modulus of the rock samples significantly decreased,while the cumulative ringing count rate increased,and crack propagation during failure became more complex.The macroscopic damage variable was defined using classical damage theory,and the freeze-thaw damage variable was obtained by modifying the difference in open porosity.Considering the negative damage caused by the initial crack porosity compaction,a Weibull function was used for quantitative analysis of rock sample damage,establishing a micro-damage variable calculation model under load.Based on the theory of strain equivalence,the macroscopic total damage model was established,and the accuracy of the destruction framework was verified.
刘子豪;栾亦荃;许峻豪;刘传孝
山东农业大学水利土木工程学院,山东 泰安 271018青岛滨海学院建筑工程学院,山东 青岛 266555
土木建筑
冻融循环N型裂隙单轴压缩声发射本构模型
Freeze-thaw cycleN-fracturesuniaxial compressionacoustic emissionconstitutive model
《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (006)
836-847 / 12
国家自然科学基金(51574156);青岛滨海学院科技计划研究项目(2024KQY13)
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