首页|期刊导航|水利水电技术(中英文)|山东潍坊抽水蓄能电站地下厂房爆破开挖期通风气流组织数值模拟

山东潍坊抽水蓄能电站地下厂房爆破开挖期通风气流组织数值模拟OA北大核心CSTPCD

Numerical simulation of ventilation airflow organization during blasting excavation of underground powerhouse of Weifang Pumped-Storage Power Station in Shandong

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]为解决抽水蓄能电站地下厂房爆破开挖期爆破施工通风散烟时间过长的问题,[方法]基于山东潍坊抽水蓄能电站爆破开挖期施工,现场采集相关数据,采用Fluent数值模拟软件,对实际抽水蓄能电站爆破开挖期的施工通风气流组织进行了数值模拟,并对通风气流组织进行了改进.[结果]结果表明:通过分配给不施工洞室一定送风量的改进措施,可在不爆破洞室内维持正压,以避免污染物进入,形成二次污染;通过爆破面送风口下移,局部廊道设置挡风墙等改进措施,送、排风可形成通风路径最短的顺流式通风;在竖井打通前,将射流风机加装在长距离隧道中间位置可形成机械排风,使机械排风和自然排风相结合,可有效缩短污染物达标时间;在竖井打通后,将排风机安装在竖井出口处,永临结合,可提高竖井排风能力,使污染物达标时间大幅度缩短.[结论]研究成果为类似工程的施工通风设计提供依据和技术支撑.

[Objective]In order to solve the problem of excessive ventilation and smoke emission during the blasting and excava-tion of the underground powerhouse of the pumped-storage power station,[Methods]based on the actual construction during the blasting and excavation of the Weifang Pumped-Storage Power Station in Shandong,relevant data were collected on site,and the Fluent numerical simulation software was used to analyze the actual situation.Numerical simulation of ventilation air distribution during blasting and excavation of pumped-storage power station was carried out,and the ventilation air distribution was improved.[Results]The result show that:through the improvement measures of allocating a certain amount of air supply to the non-con-struction cavern,positive pressure can be maintained in the non-blasting cavern to avoid the entry of pollutants and the formation of secondary pollution.Set up improvement measures such as wind-shielding walls,air supply and exhaust can form downstream ventilation with the shortest ventilation path.Before the shaft is opened,the jet fan is installed in the middle of the long-distance tunnel to form mechanical ventilation,so that mechanical ventilation and the combination of natural exhaust can effectively short-en the time for pollutants to reach the standard.After the shaft is opened,the exhaust fan is installed at the exit of the shaft,and the combination of permanent exposure can improve the exhaust capacity of the shaft and greatly shorten the time for pollutants to reach the standard.[Conclusion]The research results provide the basis and technical support for the construction ventilation de-sign of similar projects.

郑万通;司翔;许淑惠;李浩天;徐荣吉

北京建筑大学 北京市建筑能源高效综合利用工程技术研究中心,北京 100044北京建筑大学 北京市建筑能源高效综合利用工程技术研究中心,北京 100044北京建筑大学 北京市建筑能源高效综合利用工程技术研究中心,北京 100044北京建筑大学 北京市建筑能源高效综合利用工程技术研究中心,北京 100044北京建筑大学 北京市建筑能源高效综合利用工程技术研究中心,北京 100044

水利科学

抽水蓄能电站地下厂房爆破气流组织数值模拟

pumped storage power stationunderground workshopblasting excavationair distributionthe numerical simulation

《水利水电技术(中英文)》 2024 (11)

76-86,11

国家自然科学基金项目(51506004)北京市自然科学基金项目(3162009)

10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2024.11.007

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