发电技术2024，Vol.45Issue(6)：995-1015,21.DOI:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24119
磁约束可控核聚变装置的磁体系统综述
Overview of Magnetic Confinement Controlled Nuclear Fusion Reactors and Superconducting Magnet Technologies
摘要
Abstract
[Objectives]Magnetic confinement fusion is regarded as a critical solution to future global energy challenges.As the central component of magnetic confinement fusion devices,magnets play a crucial role in generating and sustaining plasma stability.A review of the magnetic system structures and specifications in representative magnetic confinement fusion devices worldwide was provided.[Methods]The technological evolution of fusion magnets was reviewed,from copper-based to low-temperature superconducting,and finally to high-temperature superconducting magnets.The structure and performance parameters of magnetic systems in various typical fusion devices were summarized systematically.Additionally,the technical challenges in magnet development were explored and an outlook on future development trend was offered.[Conclusions]Advances in magnet technology are vital for enhancing the performance of fusion devices and accelerating the commercialization of fusion energy.With the increasing application of high-temperature superconducting materials and continuous optimization of magnet designs,the practical realization of fusion energy is becoming increasingly feasible.关键词
可控核聚变/高温超导材料/新能源/聚变能源/磁约束聚变/托卡马克/聚变磁体/超导体Key words
magnetic confinement controlled nuclear/high-temperature superconducting material/new energy/fusion energy resource/magnetic confinement fusion/Tokamak/fusion magnet/superconductor分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
张家龙,宋彭,瞿体明..磁约束可控核聚变装置的磁体系统综述[J].发电技术,2024,45(6):995-1015,21.基金项目
国家磁约束核聚变能发展研究专项(2022YFE03150103) （2022YFE03150103）
国家电网公司科技项目(5500-202355837A-4-3-WL).Project Supported by National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Development Research Project(2022YFE03150103) （5500-202355837A-4-3-WL）
China State Grid Corporation Science and Technology Project under Grant(5500-202355837A-4-3-WL). （5500-202355837A-4-3-WL）
