爆炸与冲击2025，Vol.45Issue(1)：1-15,15.DOI:10.11883/bzycj-2024-0097
不同冷却方式下高温混凝土的动态力学特性
Study on dynamic mechanical properties of high-temperature concrete with different cooling methods
摘要
Abstract
Concrete materials are widely used in the construction of infrastructure and defense facilities.In order to study the dynamic mechanical properties of high-temperature concrete with different cooling methods,the dynamic mechanical properties of C30 cylindrical concrete samples at different temperatures with different cooling methods were tested by Ø 74 mm split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB),and their mechanical properties under the combined influence of heat,water and force were obtained,while the effects of cooling methods,temperature and loading velocity on the average strain rate were studied,with the focus on the analysis of the dynamic stress-strain curve of high-temperature concrete with different cooling methods,as well as the effects of cooling methods,temperature and loading velocity on its crushing morphology,dynamic compressive strength,elastic modulus,peak strain and a range of dynamic effects.The main findings are as following.In the static mechanical tests,the peak points of the concrete stress-strain curve are shifted down and to the right with the two cooling methods.The average strain rate of concrete specimens is more obviously affected by temperature during water-cooling,and the loading velocity is approximately varying linearly with the average strain rate under different cooling methods.When the temperature reaches 400℃ or above,the color of the sample changes significantly,and cracking,at the same temperature,the water-cooled sample is darker than the air-cooled color,more fine cracks appear,and the aggregate morphological damage is more serious.The dynamic stress-strain curves of concrete under different temperatures and cooling methods maintain their basic shape,and the dynamic compressive strength of concrete with different cooling methods is proportional to the loading velocity and inversely proportional to the heating temperature.The damage coefficient of elastic modulus of concrete under various loading velocity and temperatures when cooled by water is lower than that under air cooling.The peak strain of high-temperature concrete is directly proportional to the heating temperature and inversely proportional to the loading velocity,and the peak strain under water cooling is higher than that under air cooling.The dynamic increase factor(DIF)of concrete is proportional to temperature and loading velocity,and the higher the temperature,the more obvious the strain rate effect of concrete.When the temperature is 200℃,the energy consumption coefficient of concrete rebounds.关键词
冷却方式/冲击/高温混凝土/分离式霍普金森压杆/动态力学特性/破坏形态Key words
cooling method/impact/high-temperature concrete/split Hopkinson pressure bar/dynamic mechanical properties/patterns of destruction分类
力学引用本文复制引用
吴栩霆,王振,周航,张国凯,李硕标..不同冷却方式下高温混凝土的动态力学特性[J].爆炸与冲击,2025,45(1):1-15,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52378401,52422808) （52378401,52422808）
国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3002000) （2021YFC3002000）
