城乡结合部"城—乡—野"用地交织模式、融合效能与规划策略研究OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD
Study on the Interwoven Pattern,Integration Efficiency,and Planning Strategies of"City-Village-Fields"Land Use in Peri-Urban Areas:The Case of Hainan Province
城乡结合部是城镇化高质量发展的重要问题空间,同时也是潜力机会空间,在城乡结合部实现"城—乡—野"用地的良性交织将关系全局.近几年城—乡结合部研究有所增多,但仍缺乏对城乡野用地交织状况的系统梳理和应对解析.为进一步厘清其特征规律,研究识别海南本岛19个主要城市地区295个兼具城、乡、野用地类型的社区/村域单元,以此作为主要研究对象,从三个层面展开研究:一是"城—乡—野"用地交织模式分析,分为区隔型、交互型、融合型三种;二是"城—乡—野"用地融合效能分析,研究发现,省域海口、三亚等高城镇化地区,市县域的沿河、靠城地区,城村野交织效能相对较高,其中高城镇化地区交织效能的短板是交通衔接和能耗控制,低城镇化地区交织效能的短板是经济水平和设施配套;三是"城—乡—野"用地交织的规划策略,构建统合一体化的规划技术体系,重点打通单元规划、村庄规划和土地整治规划,因地制宜提升格局与效能.
Peri-urban areas play a crucial role in achieving high-quality urbanization,and the optimal organization of urban,rural,and agricultural-ecological land uses sig-nificantly impacts overall development.While recent years have seen increased re-search on urban-rural interface,there remains a lack of systematic analysis of the in-terwoven patterns of urban,rural,and agricultural-ecological land.To address the gap,this paper identifies 295 community/village units across 19 major urban areas of Hainan Island,each exhibiting a combination of urban,rural,and agricultural-ecological land-use types.The study investigates three key areas.First,it examines the characteristics of land layout patterns,categorizing them into three types:com-partmentalization,interaction,and integration.Second,It analyzes the efficiency of land patterns,revealing that high efficiency uses are concentrated in highly urbanized areas such as Haikou and Sanya,as well as in regions along rivers or near cities.In highly urbanized area,transport connection and energy control issues hinder land-use efficiency,while in less urbanized areas,level of economic development and ac-cess to public facilities constrain efficiency.Third,the paper proposes strategies to optimize interwoven urban and rural land-use patterns.It advocates for building an integrated planning technology system with a focus on unit planning,village plan-ning,and land consolidation planning according to local conditions.
汪劲柏;邵华
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司产教协同部上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司空间规划研究院
土木建筑
城乡结合部"城—乡—野"用地交织布局模式融合效能规划优化海南
peri-urban areainterwoven"city-village-fields"land use patternslayout modelland-use efficiencyplanning optimizationHainan province
《城市规划学刊》 2024 (0z1)
79-85 / 7
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