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面向引信天线罩形变图像的图像压缩算法OA北大核心CSTPCD

Image compression algorithm for fuze radome deformation images

中文摘要英文摘要

为了实现在弹载遥测电台低带宽的条件下引信天线罩形变图像的传输,提出了一种压缩图像质量高且算法复杂度低、易于硬件实现的图像压缩算法.该算法采用空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)推荐的9/7M小波基对图像进行四级分解,减少图像数据冗余.根据图像特点改进传统的权重分配策略,减少失真信息,确保重构图像的质量.采取并行像素扫描方式,显著缩减多级树集合分裂编码(SPIHT)中多级树结构划分的时间开销.此外,针对图像本身特征引入改进型游程编码(RLE)算法,优化图像数据分类方式,在不损失图像质量的前提下,提高了整体压缩倍率.试验结果表明:与SPIHT及CCSDS标准相比,本算法在结构相似性指数(SSIM)和峰值信噪比(PSNR)方面分别实现了 6.92%,16.45%和11.12%,22.56%的增长,而压缩时间相比SPIHT仅增加0.06 s,算法复杂度增幅较小.与主流图像压缩算法相比,在相同的压缩倍率下,本算法在压缩引信天线罩形变图像时,压缩图像质量与JPEG2000算法相近,但压缩时间节省高达35.35%.综上所述,该算法具有复杂度低的特性,其压缩性能可满足弹载系统压缩需求,解压缩图像质量达到主流算法水平.

To realize the transmission of fuze radome deformation images under low bandwidth condition of the missile-borne telemetry radio,an image compression algorithm with high-quality compressed imag-es,low algorithmic complexity and easy to implement in hardware was proposed.The 9/7M wavelet ba-sis recommended by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems(CCSDS)was used to decom-pose the image at four levels,thereby reducing data redundancy.The traditional weight allocation strategy was improved according to the image characteristics to reduce the distortion information,ensuring the qual-ity of the reconstructed image.A parallel pixel scanning approach was adopted,which significantly re-duced the time associated with the multi-resolution tree-structured partitioning in Set Partitioning In Hierar-chical Trees(SPIHT).Furthermore,for the specific features of the images,an enhanced Run-Length En-coding(RLE)algorithm was introduced,the image data classification method was optimized,achieving increased overall compression ratios without compromising image quality.Experimental results show that in comparison with SPIHT and CCSDS standards,the proposed algorithm achieves 6.92%,16.45%and 11.12%,22.56%increases in Structural Similarity Index(SSIM)and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR),respectively,while the compression time increases by only 0.06 s compared with SPIHT,and the increase in algorithmic complexity is not much.Compared with the mainstream image compression al-gorithms,under the same compression multiplier,this algorithm compresses the fuze radome deformation images with similar compressed image quality as the JPEG2000 algorithm,but the compression time sav-ing is up to 35.35%.In summary,the algorithm has the characteristics of low complexity,its compres-sion performance can meet the compression requirements of the ballistic system,and the decompression image quality reaches the level of mainstream algorithms.

张浩洋;王凡;邵森木;田会;陈瑞

西安工业大学 光电工程学院,陕西 西安 710021西安机电信息技术研究所,陕西 西安 710065

计算机与自动化

图像压缩引信天线罩形变图像多级树集合分裂编码游程编码低带宽传输

image compressionfuze radome deformation imagesSet Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees(SPIHT)Run-Length Encoding(RLE)low-bandwidth transmission

《光学精密工程》 2024 (020)

3112-3126 / 15

陕西省自然科学基金(No.2023-JC-QN-0679);陕西省教育厅重点科研计划项目(No.22JY027)

10.37188/OPE.20243220.3112

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