基于Fast R-CNN和DeepLabV3+的变电站仪表盘示数自动识别方法OA北大核心CSTPCD
Automatic recognition method for substation meter panel readings based on Fast R-CNN and DeepLabV3+
随着新型能源系统的不断发展,变电站的自动化水平对于电网稳定运行和仪表设备维护具有至关重要的影响.准确获取仪表盘示数是实现变电站自动化的关键环节之一,这对变电站仪表设备的状态监测和故障诊断具有重要意义.然而,由于仪表盘示数复杂多变以及多种环境因素(如光线、角度等)的影响,实现仪表盘示数的自动识别具有较大挑战性.为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于Fast R-CNN(regional convolutional neural network,区域卷积神经网络)和DeepLabV3+的变电站仪表盘示数自动识别方法.首先,对基于Fast R-CNN的目标检测技术进行了理论分析,并利用变电站仪表盘数据集详细阐述了其训练过程.然后,设计了基于DeepLabV3+的仪表盘语义分割模型以及示数计算方法.最后,开展变电站仪表盘示数自动识别实验,验证了所提出方法的有效性和准确性.实验结果表明,该方法可实现对变电站仪表盘示数的高效、准确识别,且具有很好的鲁棒性.基于Fast R-CNN和DeepLabV3+的仪表盘示数自动识别方法能够提高变电站的工作效率、安全性和降低运维成本,可进一步推动电力系统的智能化进程.
With the continuous development of new energy systems,the automation level of substation has a crucial impact on the stable operation of the power grid and the maintenance of metering equipment.The accurate acquisition of meter panel readings is one of the key links of achieving substation automation,which is of great significance to the status monitoring and fault diagnosis of substation metering equipment.However,due to the complexity of meter panel readings and the impact of various environmental factors such as light and angle,the automatic recognition of meter panel readings presents significant challenges.In order to solve this problem,an automatic recognition method for substation meter panel readings based on Fast R-CNN(regional convolutional neural network)and DeepLabV3+was proposed.Firstly,the target detection technology based on Fast R-CNN was analyzed theoretically,and its training process was described in detail by using the data set of substation meter panel.Then,the semantic segmentation model of meter panel based on DeepLabV3+and the reading calculation method were designed.Finally,the experiments of automatic identification of substation meter panel readings were conducted to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.The experimental results showed that the proposed method could recognize the readings of substation meter panel efficiently and accurately,and had good robustness.The automatic identification method for meter panel readings based on Fast R-CNN and DeepLabV3+can improve the working efficiency,safety and reduce the operation and maintenance cost of substations,and further promote the intelligent process of power systems.
王飞;陈向俊
蓝卓数字科技有限公司,浙江 宁波 315000浙江省特种设备科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310020||浙江省特种设备检验技术研究重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310020
计算机与自动化
仪表设备目标检测示数识别Fast R-CNNDeepLabV3+
metering equipmenttarget detectionreading recognitionFast R-CNNDeepLabV3+
《工程设计学报》 2024 (6)
750-756,7
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