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双层滤料翻板滤池反冲洗存在问题及解决措施OACSTPCD

Problems and solutions of backwashing in double-layer flap filter

中文摘要英文摘要

滤池是饮用水处理过程的重要环节,但在夏季富营养化和大水量运行条件下,滤池会出现堵塞结块、出水浊度升高等问题.结合银川市某给水厂翻板滤池运行过程中出现的滤池表面黄褐色浮沫、滤料表层泥球板结等问题,总结解决方法和经验.研究表明,采用次氯酸钠溶液浸泡滤池可以防止藻类形成絮状体堵塞滤料,同时能够消解助凝剂PAM,提高对滤料外附着杂质的清洗效果,减少泥粒的形成;缩短过滤周期可以减少杂质停留时间,有效缓解大水量下滤池杂质沉积;延长气冲阶段时间和提高水冲强度均能增强滤料间的摩擦脱附作用,破碎大颗粒杂质,清洁板结滤料,改善出水水质.

The filter is a crucial part of drinking water treatment process,but during the summer,with high nutrient levels and large water volumes,the flap filter can get clogged and the water can become cloudy.The solutions and experiences were summarized,combined with the problems of yellow-brown floating foam on the surface of the filter tank and mud ball sloughing on the surface layer of the filter media,which appeared during the operation of a flap filter tank in a water supply plant in Yinchuan.The results showed that the use of sodium hypochlorite solution soaking filter could prevent algae from forming flocs blocking the filter media,and at the same time could dissolve the coagulant aid PAM,improving the cleaning effect of the impurities attached to the filter media to reduce the formation of mud particles.Shortening the filtration cycle could reduce the impurity residence time,effectively alleviating the impurity deposition of the filter pond under the large amount of water.Prolonging the time of the air flushing stage and increasing the intensity of the water flushing could enhance the friction desorption of the inter-filter media.Prolonging the time of the air flushing stage and increasing the intensity of water flushing could enhance the friction desorption between the filter media,break the large particles of impurities,clean the slate filter media,and improve the effluent quality.

王涛;李一鸣;王世杰;郭欣;程紫微;刘瑞;肖峰

宁夏长城水务有限责任公司,银川 750004华北电力大学,北京 102206华北电力大学,北京 102206宁夏长城水务有限责任公司,银川 750004宁夏长城水务有限责任公司,银川 750004宁夏长城水务有限责任公司,银川 750004华北电力大学,北京 102206

环境科学

翻板滤池气水反冲洗双层滤料滤料板结次氯酸钠浸泡

flap filterair-water backwashingdouble-layer filter mediafiltering material hardeningsodium hypochlorite immersion

《环境保护科学》 2024 (6)

126-132,7

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52030003)

10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.202309050

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