首页|期刊导航|工程设计学报|基于结构功能衍生系数的桥式起重机金属结构优化设计

基于结构功能衍生系数的桥式起重机金属结构优化设计OA北大核心CSTPCD

Optimization design of metal structure of bridge crane based on structural function derivative coefficients

中文摘要英文摘要

起重机是八大特种设备之一,其结构设计的合理性对于设备安全运行、提质增效至关重要.为此,提出了一种基于结构功能衍生系数的桥式起重机金属结构优化设计方法.首先,利用解释结构模型准确描述了起重机不同零部件之间的相互作用和影响关系,分析了起重机结构的复杂性,识别出对起重机金属结构强度影响较大的参数并对其进行优化设计;其次,在有限元仿真的基础上,将结构功能衍生系数与拟合函数相结合,寻找出最佳的设计参数组合;最后,以300/100 t-30 m通用桥式起重机为工程实例,通过仿真使整机的质量减小了2 035.113 kg,验证了所提方法的有效性.基于结构功能衍生系数的起重机金属结构优化设计方法,解决了传统的优化方法中忽略了起重机各零部件之间复杂的相互作用的问题,可在确保起重机服役安全性的基础上实现其金属结构的轻量化设计.

Crane is one of the eight special equipment,the rationality of its structural design is crucial for the safe operation,quality improvement,and efficiency enhancement of the equipment.Therefore,an optimization design method of metal structure of bridge crane based on structural function derivative coefficients was proposed.Firstly,the interpretive structure model was used to accurately describe the interactions and influence relationships between different parts of the crane,the structure complexity of the crane was analyzed to identify and optimize the parameters that had a significant impact on the strength of metal structure of the crane.Secondly,based on the finite element simulation,the structural function derivative coefficients were combined with fitting functions to find the optimal combination of design parameters.Finally,a 300/100 t-30 m bridge crane was taken as an engineering example,and the mass of the whole crane was reduced by 2 035.113 kg through simulation,and the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified.The optimization design method of metal structure of crane based on structural function derivative coefficients solves the problem that the complex interactions between various parts of crane is ignored in the traditional optimization method,and can realize the lightweight design of metal structure on the basis of ensuring the safety of crane service.

董青;张天祥;戚其松;徐格宁

太原科技大学 机械工程学院,山西 太原 030024太原科技大学 机械工程学院,山西 太原 030024太原科技大学 机械工程学院,山西 太原 030024太原科技大学 机械工程学院,山西 太原 030024

机械工程

解释结构模型结构功能衍生系数优化设计桥式起重机金属结构

interpretative structure modelstructural functional derivative coefficientoptimization designbridge cranemetal structure

《工程设计学报》 2024 (6)

810-822,13

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52105269)

10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2024.04.112

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