新质生产力对农业碳排放强度的影响研究OACSTPCD
Impact of New Quality Productive Forces on Agricultural Carbon Emission Intensity
在"双碳"战略背景下,新质生产力是促进经济社会发展全面绿色转型的重要着力点.基于2012-2021年全国30个省(区、市)的面板数据,分析了新质生产力对农业碳排放强度的影响效应.结果表明:新质生产力对农业碳排放强度有显著的抑制作用,且存在明显的区域异质性,东部和西部地区减排效应显著,而中部和东北地区不显著;经济发展水平和农业科技创新能力在新质生产力对农业碳排放强度抑制作用中发挥了部分中介作用;新质生产力对农业碳排放强度的影响存在双门槛效应.随着新质生产力发展水平的提高,其对农业碳排放强度的抑制作用呈现先增后减的倒"U"形变化特征.鉴于此,提出了因地制宜发展新质生产力,赋能农业绿色新发展;加快农业领域科技创新,推动农业低碳转型升级;强化社会服务体系,推动经济增长与农业碳排放脱钩等对策建议.
In the background of the"dual carbon"strategy,new quality productive force is an important focus to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government)from 2012 to 2021,the impact of new quality productive forces on agricultural carbon emissions was analyzed.The results show that the new quality productive force have a significant inhibitory effect on agricultural carbon emissions.The new quality productive force has significant regional heterogeneity on agricultural carbon emissions,and the emission reduction effect in the eastern and western regions is significant,while the central and northeast regions are not significant.The level of economic development and the ability of scientific and technological innovation play a part of the mediating role in the inhibition of agricultural carbon emissions by new quality productive forces.There is a double-threshold effect on the impact of the development level of new quality productive forces on agricultural carbon emissions.With the improvement of the development level of new quality productive forces,its inhibition effect on agricultural carbon emissions shows the inverted"U"shape change characteristics of"first increasing and then decreasing".Therefore,it is proposed to develop new quality productivity according to local conditions and enable new green models of agricultural development,accelerate scientific and technological innovation in the agricultural field,promote low-carbon transformation and upgrading of agriculture,strengthen the social service system,and promote the decoupling of economic growth from agricultural carbon emissions.
白鹏飞;黄文茜
延安大学 经济与管理学院,陕西 延安 716000
新质生产力农业碳排放强度"双碳"目标
New quality productive forcesAgricultureCarbon emission intensity"Double carbon"target
《江西农业学报》 2024 (012)
80-92 / 13
陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项(2024HZ0611).
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